Question

高分求SQL的全部保留字是哪些？

SQL中有些保留字，写SQL的时候经常不知道哪些是保留字，忘记加中括号而导致SQL语句出错，复杂的语句又难找问题。
请高手能不能把全部的保留子都写出来啊！

Answer 1

SELECT --从数据库表中检索数据行和列
INSERT --向数据库表添加新数据行
DELETE --从数据库表中删除数据行
UPDATE --更新数据库表中的数据
--数据定义
CREATE TABLE --创建一个数据库表
DROP TABLE --从数据库中删除表
ALTER TABLE --修改数据库表结构
CREATE VIEW --创建一个视图
DROP VIEW --从数据库中删除视图
CREATE INDEX --为数据库表创建一个索引
DROP INDEX --从数据库中删除索引
CREATE PROCEDURE --创建一个存储过程
DROP PROCEDURE --从数据库中删除存储过者洞程
CREATE TRIGGER --创建一个触发器
DROP TRIGGER --从数据库中删除触发器
CREATE SCHEMA --向数据库添加一个新模式
DROP SCHEMA --从数据库中删除一个模式
CREATE DOMAIN --创建一个数据值域
ALTER DOMAIN --改变域定义
DROP DOMAIN --从数据库中删除一个域
--数据控制
GRANT --授予用户访问权限
DENY --拒绝用户访问
REVOKE --解除用户访问权限
--事务控制
COMMIT --结束当前事务
ROLLBACK --中止当前事务
SET TRANSACTION --定义当前事务数据访问特征
--程序化SQL
DECLARE --为查询设定游标
EXPLAN --为查询描述数据访问计划
OPEN --检索查询结果打开一个游标
FETCH --检索一行查询结果
CLOSE --关闭游标
PREPARE --为动态执行准备SQL 语句
EXECUTE --动态地执行SQL 语句
DESCRIBE --描述准备好的查询

---局部变量
declare @id char(10)
--set @id = '10010001'
select @id = '10010001'
---全局变量
---必须以@@开头

--IF ELSE
declare @x int @y int @z int
select @x = 1 @y = 2 @z=3
if @x > @y
print 'x > y' --打印字符串'x > y'
else if @y > @z
print 'y > z'
else print 'z > y'首耐枯

--CASE
use pangu
update employee
set e_wage =
case
when job_level = ’1’ then e_wage*1.08
when job_level = ’2’ then e_wage*1.07
when job_level = ’3’ then e_wage*1.06
else e_wage*1.05
end

--WHILE CONTINUE BREAK
declare @x int @y int @c int
select @x = 1 @y=1
while @x < 3
begin
print @x --打印变亩脊量x 的值
while @y < 3
begin
select @c = 100*@x + @y
print @c --打印变量c 的值
select @y = @y + 1
end
select @x = @x + 1
select @y = 1
end

--WAITFOR
--例 等待1 小时2 分零3 秒后才执行SELECT 语句
waitfor delay ’01:02:03’
select * from employee
--例 等到晚上11 点零8 分后才执行SELECT 语句
waitfor time ’23:08:00’
select * from employee

***SELECT***

select *(列名) from table_name(表名) where column_name operator value
ex:(宿主)
select * from stock_information where stockid = str(nid)
stockname = 'str_name'
stockname like '% find this %'
stockname like '[a-zA-Z]%' --------- ([]指定值的范围)
stockname like '[^F-M]%' --------- (^排除指定范围)
--------- 只能在使用like关键字的where子句中使用通配符)
or stockpath = 'stock_path'
or stocknumber < 1000
and stockindex = 24
not stocksex = 'man'
stocknumber between 20 and 100
stocknumber in(10,20,30)
order by stockid desc(asc) --------- 排序，desc-降序，asc-升序
order by 1,2 --------- by列号
stockname = (select stockname from stock_information where stockid = 4)
--------- 子查询
--------- 除非能确保内层select只返回一个行的值，
--------- 否则应在外层where子句中用一个in限定符
select distinct column_name form table_name --------- distinct指定检索独有的列值，不重复
select stocknumber ,"stocknumber + 10" = stocknumber + 10 from table_name
select stockname , "stocknumber" = count(*) from table_name group by stockname
--------- group by 将表按行分组,指定列中有相同的值
having count(*) = 2 --------- having选定指定的组

select *
from table1, table2
where table1.id *= table2.id -------- 左外部连接，table1中有的而table2中没有得以null表示
table1.id =* table2.id -------- 右外部连接

select stockname from table1
union [all] ----- union合并查询结果集，all-保留重复行
select stockname from table2

***insert***

insert into table_name (Stock_name,Stock_number) value ("xxx","xxxx")
value (select Stockname , Stocknumber from Stock_table2)---value为select语句

***update***

update table_name set Stockname = "xxx" [where Stockid = 3]
Stockname = default
Stockname = null
Stocknumber = Stockname + 4

***delete***

delete from table_name where Stockid = 3
truncate table_name ----------- 删除表中所有行，仍保持表的完整性
drop table table_name --------------- 完全删除表

***alter table*** --- 修改数据库表结构

alter table database.owner.table_name add column_name char(2) null .....
sp_help table_name ---- 显示表已有特征
create table table_name (name char(20), age smallint, lname varchar(30))
insert into table_name select ......... ----- 实现删除列的方法（创建新表）
alter table table_name drop constraint Stockname_default ---- 删除Stockname的default约束

***function(/*常用函数*/)***

----统计函数----
AVG --求平均值
COUNT --统计数目
MAX --求最大值
MIN --求最小值
SUM --求和

--AVG
use pangu
select avg(e_wage) as dept_avgWage
from employee
group by dept_id

--MAX
--求工资最高的员工姓名
use pangu
select e_name
from employee
where e_wage =
(select max(e_wage)
from employee)

--STDEV()
--STDEV()函数返回表达式中所有数据的标准差

--STDEVP()
--STDEVP()函数返回总体标准差

--VAR()
--VAR()函数返回表达式中所有值的统计变异数

--VARP()
--VARP()函数返回总体变异数

----算术函数----

/***三角函数***/
SIN(float_expression) --返回以弧度表示的角的正弦
COS(float_expression) --返回以弧度表示的角的余弦
TAN(float_expression) --返回以弧度表示的角的正切
COT(float_expression) --返回以弧度表示的角的余切
/***反三角函数***/
ASIN(float_expression) --返回正弦是FLOAT 值的以弧度表示的角
ACOS(float_expression) --返回余弦是FLOAT 值的以弧度表示的角
ATAN(float_expression) --返回正切是FLOAT 值的以弧度表示的角
ATAN2(float_expression1,float_expression2)
--返回正切是float_expression1 /float_expres-sion2的以弧度表示的角
DEGREES(numeric_expression)
--把弧度转换为角度返回与表达式相同的数据类型可为
--INTEGER/MONEY/REAL/FLOAT 类型
RADIANS(numeric_expression) --把角度转换为弧度返回与表达式相同的数据类型可为
--INTEGER/MONEY/REAL/FLOAT 类型
EXP(float_expression) --返回表达式的指数值
LOG(float_expression) --返回表达式的自然对数值
LOG10(float_expression)--返回表达式的以10 为底的对数值
SQRT(float_expression) --返回表达式的平方根
/***取近似值函数***/
CEILING(numeric_expression) --返回>=表达式的最小整数返回的数据类型与表达式相同可为
--INTEGER/MONEY/REAL/FLOAT 类型
FLOOR(numeric_expression) --返回<=表达式的最小整数返回的数据类型与表达式相同可为
--INTEGER/MONEY/REAL/FLOAT 类型
ROUND(numeric_expression) --返回以integer_expression 为精度的四舍五入值返回的数据
--类型与表达式相同可为INTEGER/MONEY/REAL/FLOAT 类型
ABS(numeric_expression) --返回表达式的绝对值返回的数据类型与表达式相同可为
--INTEGER/MONEY/REAL/FLOAT 类型
SIGN(numeric_expression) --测试参数的正负号返回0 零值1 正数或-1 负数返回的数据类型
--与表达式相同可为INTEGER/MONEY/REAL/FLOAT 类型
PI() --返回值为π 即3.1415926535897936
RAND([integer_expression]) --用任选的[integer_expression]做种子值得出0-1 间的随机浮点数

----字符串函数----
ASCII() --函数返回字符表达式最左端字符的ASCII 码值
CHAR() --函数用于将ASCII 码转换为字符
--如果没有输入0 ~ 255 之间的ASCII 码值CHAR 函数会返回一个NULL 值
LOWER() --函数把字符串全部转换为小写
UPPER() --函数把字符串全部转换为大写
STR() --函数把数值型数据转换为字符型数据
LTRIM() --函数把字符串头部的空格去掉
RTRIM() --函数把字符串尾部的空格去掉
LEFT(),RIGHT(),SUBSTRING() --函数返回部分字符串
CHARINDEX(),PATINDEX() --函数返回字符串中某个指定的子串出现的开始位置
SOUNDEX() --函数返回一个四位字符码
--SOUNDEX函数可用来查找声音相似的字符串但SOUNDEX函数对数字和汉字均只返回0 值
DIFFERENCE() --函数返回由SOUNDEX 函数返回的两个字符表达式的值的差异
--0 两个SOUNDEX 函数返回值的第一个字符不同
--1 两个SOUNDEX 函数返回值的第一个字符相同
--2 两个SOUNDEX 函数返回值的第一二个字符相同
--3 两个SOUNDEX 函数返回值的第一二三个字符相同
--4 两个SOUNDEX 函数返回值完全相同

QUOTENAME() --函数返回被特定字符括起来的字符串
/*select quotename('abc', '{') quotename('abc')
运行结果如下
----------------------------------{
{abc} [abc]*/

REPLICATE() --函数返回一个重复character_expression 指定次数的字符串
/*select replicate('abc', 3) replicate( 'abc', -2)
运行结果如下
----------- -----------
abcabcabc NULL*/

REVERSE() --函数将指定的字符串的字符排列顺序颠倒
REPLACE() --函数返回被替换了指定子串的字符串
/*select replace('abc123g', '123', 'def')
运行结果如下
----------- -----------
abcdefg*/

SPACE() --函数返回一个有指定长度的空白字符串
STUFF() --函数用另一子串替换字符串指定位置长度的子串

----数据类型转换函数----
CAST() 函数语法如下
CAST() (<expression> AS <data_ type>[ length ])
CONVERT() 函数语法如下
CONVERT() (<data_ type>[ length ], <expression> [, style])

select cast(100+99 as char) convert(varchar(12), getdate())
运行结果如下
------------------------------ ------------
199 Jan 15 2000

----日期函数----
DAY() --函数返回date_expression 中的日期值
MONTH() --函数返回date_expression 中的月份值
YEAR() --函数返回date_expression 中的年份值
DATEADD(<datepart> ,<number> ,<date>)
--函数返回指定日期date 加上指定的额外日期间隔number 产生的新日期
DATEDIFF(<datepart> ,<number> ,<date>)
--函数返回两个指定日期在datepart 方面的不同之处
DATENAME(<datepart> , <date>) --函数以字符串的形式返回日期的指定部分
DATEPART(<datepart> , <date>) --函数以整数值的形式返回日期的指定部分
GETDATE() --函数以DATETIME 的缺省格式返回系统当前的日期和时间

----系统函数----
APP_NAME() --函数返回当前执行的应用程序的名称
COALESCE() --函数返回众多表达式中第一个非NULL 表达式的值
COL_LENGTH(<'table_name'>, <'column_name'>) --函数返回表中指定字段的长度值
COL_NAME(<table_id>, <column_id>) --函数返回表中指定字段的名称即列名
DATALENGTH() --函数返回数据表达式的数据的实际长度
DB_ID(['database_name']) --函数返回数据库的编号
DB_NAME(database_id) --函数返回数据库的名称
HOST_ID() --函数返回服务器端计算机的名称
HOST_NAME() --函数返回服务器端计算机的名称
IDENTITY(<data_type>[, seed increment]) [AS column_name])
--IDENTITY() 函数只在SELECT INTO 语句中使用用于插入一个identity column列到新表中
/*select identity(int, 1, 1) as column_name
into newtable
from oldtable*/
ISDATE() --函数判断所给定的表达式是否为合理日期
ISNULL(<check_expression>, <replacement_value>) --函数将表达式中的NULL 值用指定值替换
ISNUMERIC() --函数判断所给定的表达式是否为合理的数值
NEWID() --函数返回一个UNIQUEIDENTIFIER 类型的数值
NULLIF(<expression1>, <expression2>)
--NULLIF 函数在expression1 与expression2 相等时返回NULL 值若不相等时则返回expression1 的值

Answer 2

Transact-SQL 参考

保留关键字
Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2000 使用保留关键字定义、操作和乱败访问数据库。保留关键字是 SQL Server 使用的 Transact-SQL 语言语法的一部分，用于分析和理解 Transact-SQL 语句和批处理。尽管在 Transact-SQL 脚本中，使用 SQL Server 保留哗拍颤关键字作为标识符和对象名在语法上是可行的，但规定只能使用分隔标识符。

下表列出了 SQL Server 的保留关键字。

ADD EXCEPT PERCENT
ALL EXEC PLAN
ALTER EXECUTE PRECISION
AND EXISTS PRIMARY
ANY EXIT PRINT
AS FETCH PROC
ASC FILE PROCEDURE
AUTHORIZATION FILLFACTOR PUBLIC
BACKUP FOR RAISERROR
BEGIN FOREIGN READ
BETWEEN FREETEXT READTEXT
BREAK FREETEXTTABLE RECONFIGURE
BROWSE FROM REFERENCES
BULK FULL REPLICATION
BY FUNCTION RESTORE
CASCADE GOTO RESTRICT
CASE GRANT RETURN
CHECK GROUP REVOKE
CHECKPOINT HAVING RIGHT
CLOSE HOLDLOCK ROLLBACK
CLUSTERED IDENTITY ROWCOUNT
COALESCE IDENTITY_INSERT ROWGUIDCOL
COLLATE IDENTITYCOL RULE
COLUMN IF SAVE
COMMIT IN SCHEMA
COMPUTE INDEX SELECT
CONSTRAINT INNER SESSION_USER
CONTAINS INSERT SET
CONTAINSTABLE INTERSECT SETUSER
CONTINUE INTO SHUTDOWN
CONVERT IS SOME
CREATE JOIN STATISTICS
CROSS KEY SYSTEM_USER
CURRENT KILL TABLE
CURRENT_DATE LEFT TEXTSIZE
CURRENT_TIME LIKE THEN
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP LINENO TO
CURRENT_USER LOAD TOP
CURSOR NATIONAL TRAN
DATABASE NOCHECK TRANSACTION
DBCC NONCLUSTERED TRIGGER
DEALLOCATE NOT TRUNCATE
DECLARE NULL TSEQUAL
DEFAULT NULLIF UNION
DELETE OF UNIQUE
DENY OFF UPDATE
DESC OFFSETS UPDATETEXT
DISK ON USE
DISTINCT OPEN USER
DISTRIBUTED OPENDATASOURCE VALUES
DOUBLE OPENQUERY VARYING
DROP OPENROWSET VIEW
DUMMY OPENXML WAITFOR
DUMP OPTION WHEN
ELSE OR WHERE
END ORDER WHILE
ERRLVL OUTER WITH
ESCAPE OVER WRITETEXT

另外，SQL-92 标准还定义了保留关键字列表。不要使用 SQL-92 保留关键字作为对象名和标识符。ODBC 保留关键字列表（如下所示）与 SQL-92 保留关键字列表相同。

说明 SQL-92 保留关键字列表有时可能比 SQL Server 限制更多，有时则限制更少。例如，SQL-92 保留关键字列表包含 INT，而 SQL Server 不需要将其区分贺绝为保留关键字。

Transact-SQL 保留关键字可用作数据库或数据库对象（如表、列、视图等）的标识符或名称。使用被引用的标识符或分隔标识符。对将保留关键字用作变量和存储过程参数的名称没有限制。有关更多信息，请参见使用标识符。

ODBC 保留关键字
保留了下列关键字用于 ODBC 函数调用。这些关键字根本不约束 SQL 语法；然而，为确保与支持核心 SQL 语法的驱动程序兼容，应用程序应避免使用这些关键字。

下面是当前的 ODBC 保留关键字列表。有关更多信息，请参见《Microsoft ODBC 3.0 程序员参考》，第 2 卷，附录 C。

ABSOLUTE EXEC OVERLAPS
ACTION EXECUTE PAD
ADA EXISTS PARTIAL
ADD EXTERNAL PASCAL
ALL EXTRACT POSITION
ALLOCATE FALSE PRECISION
ALTER FETCH PREPARE
AND FIRST PRESERVE
ANY FLOAT PRIMARY
ARE FOR PRIOR
AS FOREIGN PRIVILEGES
ASC FORTRAN PROCEDURE
ASSERTION FOUND PUBLIC
AT FROM READ
AUTHORIZATION FULL REAL
AVG GET REFERENCES
BEGIN GLOBAL RELATIVE
BETWEEN GO RESTRICT
BIT GOTO REVOKE
BIT_LENGTH GRANT RIGHT
BOTH GROUP ROLLBACK
BY HAVING ROWS
CASCADE HOUR SCHEMA
CASCADED IDENTITY SCROLL
CASE IMMEDIATE SECOND
CAST IN SECTION
CATALOG INCLUDE SELECT
CHAR INDEX SESSION
CHAR_LENGTH INDICATOR SESSION_USER
CHARACTER INITIALLY SET
CHARACTER_LENGTH INNER SIZE
CHECK INPUT SMALLINT
CLOSE INSENSITIVE SOME
COALESCE INSERT SPACE
COLLATE INT SQL
COLLATION INTEGER SQLCA
COLUMN INTERSECT SQLCODE
COMMIT INTERVAL SQLERROR
CONNECT INTO SQLSTATE
CONNECTION IS SQLWARNING
CONSTRAINT ISOLATION SUBSTRING
CONSTRAINTS JOIN SUM
CONTINUE KEY SYSTEM_USER
CONVERT LANGUAGE TABLE
CORRESPONDING LAST TEMPORARY
COUNT LEADING THEN
CREATE LEFT TIME
CROSS LEVEL TIMESTAMP
CURRENT LIKE TIMEZONE_HOUR
CURRENT_DATE LOCAL TIMEZONE_MINUTE
CURRENT_TIME LOWER TO
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP MATCH TRAILING
CURRENT_USER MAX TRANSACTION
CURSOR MIN TRANSLATE
DATE MINUTE TRANSLATION
DAY MODULE TRIM
DEALLOCATE MONTH TRUE
DEC NAMES UNION
DECIMAL NATIONAL UNIQUE
DECLARE NATURAL UNKNOWN
DEFAULT NCHAR UPDATE
DEFERRABLE NEXT UPPER
DEFERRED NO USAGE
DELETE NONE USER
DESC NOT USING
DESCRIBE NULL VALUE
DESCRIPTOR NULLIF VALUES
DIAGNOSTICS NUMERIC VARCHAR
DISCONNECT OCTET_LENGTH VARYING
DISTINCT OF VIEW
DOMAIN ON WHEN
DOUBLE ONLY WHENEVER
DROP OPEN WHERE
ELSE OPTION WITH
END OR WORK
END-EXEC ORDER WRITE
ESCAPE OUTER YEAR
EXCEPT OUTPUT ZONE
EXCEPTION

将来的关键字
以下关键字可能会保留在将来的 SQL Server 版本中，作为将来要实现的新特性。注意，不要使用这些关键字作为标识符。

ABSOLUTE FOUND PRESERVE
ACTION FREE PRIOR
ADMIN GENERAL PRIVILEGES
AFTER GET READS
AGGREGATE GLOBAL REAL
ALIAS GO RECURSIVE
ALLOCATE GROUPING REF
ARE HOST REFERENCING
ARRAY HOUR RELATIVE
ASSERTION IGNORE RESULT
AT IMMEDIATE RETURNS
BEFORE INDICATOR ROLE
BINARY INITIALIZE ROLLUP
BIT INITIALLY ROUTINE
BLOB INOUT ROW
BOOLEAN INPUT ROWS
BOTH INT SAVEPOINT
BREADTH INTEGER SCROLL
CALL INTERVAL SCOPE
CASCADED ISOLATION SEARCH
CAST ITERATE SECOND
CATALOG LANGUAGE SECTION
CHAR LARGE SEQUENCE
CHARACTER LAST SESSION
CLASS LATERAL SETS
CLOB LEADING SIZE
COLLATION LESS SMALLINT
COMPLETION LEVEL SPACE
CONNECT LIMIT SPECIFIC
CONNECTION LOCAL SPECIFICTYPE
CONSTRAINTS LOCALTIME SQL
CONSTRUCTOR LOCALTIMESTAMP SQLEXCEPTION
CORRESPONDING LOCATOR SQLSTATE
CUBE MAP SQLWARNING
CURRENT_PATH MATCH START
CURRENT_ROLE MINUTE STATE
CYCLE MODIFIES STATEMENT
DATA MODIFY STATIC
DATE MODULE STRUCTURE
DAY MONTH TEMPORARY
DEC NAMES TERMINATE
DECIMAL NATURAL THAN
DEFERRABLE NCHAR TIME
DEFERRED NCLOB TIMESTAMP
DEPTH NEW TIMEZONE_HOUR
DEREF NEXT TIMEZONE_MINUTE
DESCRIBE NO TRAILING
DESCRIPTOR NONE TRANSLATION
DESTROY NUMERIC TREAT
DESTRUCTOR OBJECT TRUE
DETERMINISTIC OLD UNDER
DICTIONARY ONLY UNKNOWN
DIAGNOSTICS OPERATION UNNEST
DISCONNECT ORDINALITY USAGE
DOMAIN OUT USING
DYNAMIC OUTPUT VALUE
EACH PAD VARCHAR
END-EXEC PARAMETER VARIABLE
EQUALS PARAMETERS WHENEVER
EVERY PARTIAL WITHOUT
EXCEPTION PATH WORK
EXTERNAL POSTFIX WRITE
FLASE PREFIX YEAR
FIRST PREORDER ZONE
FLOAT PREPARE

请参见

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER

使用保留关键字

©1988-2000 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

Answer 3

sql中的保留字
action add aggregate all
alter after and as
asc avg avg_row_length auto_increment
between bigint bit binary
blob bool both by
cascade case char character
change check checksum column
columns comment constraint create
cross current_date current_time current_timestamp
data database databases date
datetime day day_hour day_minute
day_second dayofmonth dayofweek dayofyear
dec decimal default delayed
delay_key_write delete desc describe
distinct distinctrow double drop
end else escape escaped
enclosed enum explain exists
fields file first float
float4 float8 flush foreign
from for full function
global grant grants group
having heap high_priority hour
hour_minute hour_second hosts identified
ignore in index infile
inner insert insert_id int
integer interval int1 int2
int3 int4 int8 into
if is isam join
key keys kill last_insert_id
leading left length like
lines limit load local
lock logs long longblob
longtext low_priority max max_rows
match mediumblob mediumtext mediumint
middleint min_rows minute minute_second
modify month monthname myisam
natural numeric no not
null on optimize option
optionally or order outer
outfile pack_keys partial password
precision primary procedure process
processlist privileges read real
references reload regexp rename
replace restrict returns revoke
rlike row rows second
select set show shutdown
smallint soname sql_big_tables sql_big_selects
sql_low_priority_updates sql_log_off sql_log_update sql_select_limit
sql_small_result sql_big_result sql_warnings straight_join
starting status string table
tables temporary terminated text
then time timestamp tinyblob
tinytext tinyint trailing to
type use using unique
unlock unsigned update usage
values varchar variables varying
varbinary with write when
where year year_month zerofill

Answer 4

sql中的保留字

action add aggregate all
alter after and as
asc avg avg_row_length auto_increment
between bigint bit binary
blob bool both by
cascade case char character
change check checksum column
columns comment constraint create
cross current_date current_time current_timestamp
data database databases date
datetime day day_hour day_minute
day_second dayofmonth dayofweek dayofyear
dec decimal default delayed
delay_key_write delete desc describe
distinct distinctrow double drop
end else escape escaped
enclosed enum explain exists
fields file first float
float4 float8 flush foreign
from for full function
global grant grants group
having heap high_priority hour
hour_minute hour_second hosts identified
ignore in index infile
inner insert insert_id int
integer interval int1 int2
int3 int4 int8 into
if is isam join
key keys kill last_insert_id
leading left length like
lines limit load local
lock logs long longblob
longtext low_priority max max_rows
match mediumblob mediumtext mediumint
middleint min_rows minute minute_second
modify month monthname myisam
natural numeric no not
null on optimize option
optionally or order outer
outfile pack_keys partial password
precision primary procedure process
processlist privileges read real
references reload regexp rename
replace restrict returns revoke
rlike row rows second
select set show shutdown
smallint soname sql_big_tables sql_big_selects
sql_low_priority_updates sql_log_off sql_log_update sql_select_limit
sql_small_result sql_big_result sql_warnings straight_join
starting status string table
tables temporary terminated text
then time timestamp tinyblob
tinytext tinyint trailing to
type use using unique
unlock unsigned update usage
values varchar variables varying
varbinary with write when
where year year_month zerofill

Answer 5

action add aggregate all
alter after and as
asc avg avg_row_length auto_increment
between bigint bit binary
blob bool both by
cascade case char character
change check checksum column
columns comment constraint create
cross current_date current_time current_timestamp
data database databases date
datetime day day_hour day_minute
day_second dayofmonth dayofweek dayofyear
dec decimal default delayed
delay_key_write delete desc describe
distinct distinctrow double drop
end else escape escaped
enclosed enum explain exists
fields file first float
float4 float8 flush foreign
from for full function
global grant grants group
having heap high_priority hour
hour_minute hour_second hosts identified
ignore in index infile
inner insert insert_id int
integer interval int1 int2
int3 int4 int8 into
if is isam join
key keys kill last_insert_id
leading left length like
lines limit load local
lock logs long longblob
longtext low_priority max max_rows
match mediumblob mediumtext mediumint
middleint min_rows minute minute_second
modify month monthname myisam
natural numeric no not
null on optimize option
optionally or order outer
outfile pack_keys partial password
precision primary procedure process
processlist privileges read real
references reload regexp rename
replace restrict returns revoke
rlike row rows second
select set show shutdown
smallint soname sql_big_tables sql_big_selects
sql_low_priority_updates sql_log_off sql_log_update sql_select_limit
sql_small_result sql_big_result sql_warnings straight_join
starting status string table
tables temporary terminated text
then time timestamp tinyblob
tinytext tinyint trailing to
type use using unique
unlock unsigned update usage
values varchar variables varying
varbinary with write when
where year year_month zerofill