Question

求这个句子的解析

The second way of their argument is to compare the sort of effect seen in biology-based models of where malaria might spread with both mmodels of and data on the effects direct intervention against the disease can have.

1. of where 是什么结构
2. direct 是什么词性
3. can have 的宾语是谁
4. 句子省略了那些部分
以及整个句子的成分解析。考验的阅读句子，十分感谢！小弟思考良久未果，遂请教各路高人！

Answer 1

首先，这句话有两个语病。
1. The second way of their argument是典型的Chinglish。贴切的说法是The second tact of their argument。
2. 结尾the effects direct intervention against the disease can have犯了个以英语为母语的人常犯的错误。宾语、宾语从句和定语从句搞混淆了，就干脆把引导词what弄没，想糊弄过去。呵呵，像是美国人干的事。

因为有一个中国人常犯的错，一个美国人常犯的错，我怀疑第一个错是有人自作聪明在抄的时候给改错了，而第二个错是原文就有的。有这两个错，你永远也搞不明白句子成分是什么。先给你改过来：
The second tact of their argument is to compare the sort of effect seen in biology-based models of where malaria might spread with both models of and data on what effects direct intervention against the disease can have.
他们论据的第二条思路是将从基于生物学的模型里看到的疟疾往哪里传播的效果和综合模型和数据所看到的对疾病直接干预的效果相比较。

句子结构：
大结构(主系表)
The second tact of their argument(主) is(系) to compare the sort of effect seen in biology-based models of where malaria might spread with both models of and data on what effects direct intervention against the disease can have(表).

表语结构(动词不定式to compare something with something)
to compare [the sort of effect seen in biology-based models of where malaria might spread] (某物一，compare的宾语) with [both models of and data on what effects direct intervention against the disease can have] (某物二，with的宾语).

某物一结构
the sort of effect(compare的宾语) seen in biology-based models(过去分词短语作定语修饰effect) of where malaria might spread(介词短语作定语修饰models，其中where引导宾语从句作of的宾语)

某物二结构
both models(with的宾语一) of(介词短语作定语修饰models) and data(with的宾语二) on(介词短语作定语修饰data) what(副词引导宾语从句同时作of和on的宾语) effects(宾语从句前置的宾语) direct intervention(宾语从句主语) against the disease(介词短语作定语修饰intervention) can(情态动词) have(宾语从句谓语)

回答你的问题：
1. of where是介词短语作定语修饰models，其中where引导宾语从句作of的宾语。
2. direct是形容词，意思是直接，修饰intervention。
3. can have的宾语是被前置的what effects。
4. 句子没有省略部分。有两个我前面指出的错误。 如果硬要说省略部分，可以认为结尾处由what引导的of和on的宾语从句，被合二为一了。

追问

你分析的很牛逼，交个朋友，我也是搞英语的 我qq是384653789

Answer 2

总体意思：他们的函数中的独立变数的第二个方法将比较与那种效果一起在疟疾可能传布的地方的以生物学为基础模型中调查的两者模型和数据在对抗疾病的效果直接的干预上能有。
1.对不起，不清楚。。
2.adj.形容词。
3.好像是can
4.不知道啊。。

对不起啊。我才上初一，有些不懂。。。只能帮你说说第二题了。。。sorry……

追问

你不行

Answer 3

1，where引导的定语从句。
2，direct adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的
3，宾语省略了，是spread with both mmodels of and data
（The second way of their argument 主语）is （to compare the sort of effect表语） seen in biology-based models of where malaria might spread with both mmodels of and data on the effects direct intervention against the disease can have.