Question

[W15] Is this museum _______ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
翻译，并分析。
答案D

Answer 1

This museum is the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday.
visit 是及物动词 所以要有名词或者代词做宾语
A This museum is that some German friends visited last Wednesday. 显然不对 因为缺先行词和宾语
B This museum is where some German friends visited last Wednesday. 不行是因为 visit 后面不能加副词 where
C This museum is in which some German friends visited last Wednesday. 还是不对因为这里有介词in visit是及物动词 不需要加介词的 还有 没有先行词就有which 不妥

Answer 2

首先，要把这句还原成陈述句，这样能看得更清楚。
This museum is _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday.
这样你会发现，如果把some German friends visited last Wednesday当定语从句，那么前面缺少先行词（被定语从句修饰的那个词），因为定从总要跟在先行词后，所以这一空必须要补充先行词，只有答案D补充了先行词，可以看作是”the one that" 结构省略了that(that 在定从中作宾语，可以省）。

Answer 3

翻译：这个博物馆是否就是一些德国朋友上周三参观过的那个？
分析：这句话变成陈述句就是This museum is the one （that）some German friends visited last Wednesday.“the one”在这里是宾语，而“（that）some German friends visited last Wednesday”则是宾语从句，修饰这个宾语。

Answer 4

特指，强调
visit sp.