Question

哪位大侠帮我翻译一下，感激涕零～～

1.2 文化禁忌的特点
(一)原始性 在原始社会里，由于社会生产力发展水平低下，导致人们认识水平的局限性，禁忌文化的产生总是同一个民族的物质水平相适应的，作为原始文化的主题－禁忌这一认识结果往往带有主观片面性甚至愚昧落后性，具有浓郁的非理性的神秘色彩，因而是盲目的，这种盲目性十分突出并普遍地反映在各国的禁忌文化之中，无论是图腾崇拜，还是神灵崇拜或是祖先崇拜，当人们在面对神秘伟大而又对它一无所知和无能为力的大自然的时候，他们就陷入原始的盲目崇拜中。
(二)神秘性 禁忌从一开始就以一种非理性的神秘面目出现于蒙昧的原始社会，这种神秘性源自于人们对种种自然现象的不可理解，而根据自己的想像加以神秘化、神圣化，禁忌文化发展到今天，由于其演变过程中的“秘而不宣”和“敬而远之”更使得禁忌文化的原始本源变得扑朔迷离，人们也不需要对禁忌刨根问底，它是人们心理上阴影，谈论禁忌话题本身已经成了禁忌，但也正是禁忌文化的神秘性，使得禁忌本身对人类社会产生了强大的约束力和整合力。
(三)传承性 禁忌源于原始文化，但并未随着原始社会的解体而销声匿迹，相反，它源远流长地存在着，禁忌文化往往被认为是一种不能登大雅之堂的“下里巴人”的文化，但它却广泛存在于社会心理和人们的精神之中，具有传承性。可以说，正是禁忌的盲目性和神秘性为禁忌的传承性提供了前提和基础，禁忌文化的传承性也不是一成不变的，一部分发展演变成宗教信仰，一部分发展成为各民族的风俗习惯，另一些则依然以原始的自发状态在人类生产与生活中自然流传，形成广泛的规范和众多的禁忌，除此之外，现代社会的禁忌文化还包括禁忌意义发生改变的和新产生的禁忌。
(四)约束性 有人说禁忌是“民俗法律’，它像法律一样在人们内心深处树起了一道不可逾越的屏障，以一种无声的命令指挥着人们的一言一行。现代的禁忌文化内容从某种意义上说，已经成为社会心理或集体心理，从而产生出一种心理约束力，一旦有人触犯了它，就会有一种不可名状的恐惧，这种尚未明确界定的感觉，常使他自警触犯禁忌将会带来怎样的后果。在最初，破坏禁忌所遭受的惩罚由精神上的或当事人自发的内心力量来实行，后来则由团体负起了惩罚破坏者的责任，因为触禁不但危及本人而且危及他人，这种潜移默化的约束力往往是宗教、道德、法律都无法达到的。

Answer 1

1.2 The characteristics of cultural taboo
(A)the originality is in the primitive society, because of social productivity development the level be lowly and cause people understanding level of limit sex, taboo culture of the material level of the creation always the same of race mutually adapt of, Be originality culture of topic － taboo this understanding result usually take subjective and unilateral even ignorant fall behind sex, have a heavily not- rational mysterious color, as a result is a blindness of, this kind of blindness is very outstanding to also generally reflect in the taboo culture of all countries, regardless is a totem adoration, be still that the spirit worship or the ancestry worship, be people be face mysterious great but again to it know not a thing with incapable is the great universe of dint of time, they get bogged down in original blindness' adoration.
(Two)mysterious sex taboo from the first is appear with a kind of not- rational mysterious facial expression at the ignorant primitive society, this kind of mysterious originates people to various natural phenomenas of not apprehensible, and take into mystification according to own imagination, sacred turn, the taboo culture develops till today, because it turns into process in of"keep secret" to make the taboo cultural original origin become with"respect and far of" more whirling, people also don't need to get to the root of the matter the taboo, it is mentally people shadow, discuss the taboo topic has already become taboo, but is exactly also a taboo cultural mysterious, make taboo to mankind society produced strong binding force and integrate dint.
(Three)spread to accept sex taboo to come from original culture, but didn't disappear quietly with the disintegration of primitive society, contrary, its source far flows to longly exist, the taboo culture is usually think to be a kind of culture of "descend an inside Ba Ren2" that can't ascend a greatly graceful hall, but it is extensively exist in social mental state and people's spirit in, have to spread to accept sex.Can say was exactly blindness and mysterious of taboo to accept sex to provide premise and foundation for the spread of taboo, taboo culture of spread and accept sex be not fixed and unchangealbe either, a part of developments turn into a religion and faith, a part of developments become the customs and habits of each race, a little bit another still with originality of self-moving appearance the nature spreads in mankind's production and the life, formation extensive of norm and numerous taboos, on top of that, the modern social taboo culture includes taboo meaning occurrence a change of with lately- produce taboo.
(Four)stipulation someone say taboo BE"folk law', it is like law similar have in the people's heart deep place tree together can't exceed of natural cover, direct people by a kind of breathed order of a talk 1 line.The taboo cultural contents of modern says from a certain meaning, have already become a society mental or collectively mental, produce a kind of mental binding force thus, once someone violated it, will have a kind of indescribable of fear, this kind of felling that haven't definitely definitioned, often make him violate taboo and will bring from the Jing how of result.At first, break the punishment that the taboo suffer from the spirit of or the party concerned self-moving heart strength to practice, afterwards then from group negative have punishment destructor of responsibility, because touch to forbid to not only endanger oneself but also endanger others, this kind of binding force that change and influence imperceptibly usually is religion, the morals, laws all can't attain.