求第二题的不定积分
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令x=tanu,则:dx=[1/(cosu)^2]du.
∴∫[1/√(1-x^2)^3]dx
=∫{1/[1/(cosu)^3][1/(cosu)^2]du
=∫cosudu
=sinu+C
=√{(sinu)^2/[(sinu)^2+(cosu)^2]}+C
=√{(tanu)^2/[1+(tanu)^2]}+C
=√[x^2/(1+x^2)]+C
=x√(1+x^2)/(1+x^2)+C
∴∫[1/√(1-x^2)^3]dx
=∫{1/[1/(cosu)^3][1/(cosu)^2]du
=∫cosudu
=sinu+C
=√{(sinu)^2/[(sinu)^2+(cosu)^2]}+C
=√{(tanu)^2/[1+(tanu)^2]}+C
=√[x^2/(1+x^2)]+C
=x√(1+x^2)/(1+x^2)+C
追答
6.
令√(x^2-9)=u,则:x^2=u^2+9,∴d(x^2)=2udu.
∴∫[√(x^2-9)/x]dx
=(1/2)∫[2x√(x^2-9)/x^2]dx
=(1/2)∫[√(x^2-9)/x^2]d(x^2)
=(1/2)∫[u/(u^2+9)]·2udu
=∫{[(u^2+9)-9]/(u^2+9)}du
=∫du-9∫[1/(u^2+9)]du
=u-9∫{1/[9(u/3)^2+9]}du
=u-3∫{1/[(u/3)^2+1]}d(u/3)
=u-3arctan(u/3)+C
=√(x^2-9)-3arctan[(1/3)√(x^2-9)]+C.
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