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∫(2x+3)/(x²+3x+1)dx和∫1/(x²+3x+1)dx结果一样吗?
解:∫(2x+3)/(x²+3x+1)dx=∫d(x²+3x+1)/(x²+3x+1)=ln∣x²+3x+1∣+C...............(1)
∫1/(x²+3x+1)dx=∫dx/[(x+3/2)²-5/4]=(4/5)∫dx/{[2(x+3/2)/√5]²-1}
令2(x+3/2)/√5=u,则(2/√5)dx=du,dx=(√5/2)du,代入上式得:
∫(2x+3)/(x²+3x+1)dx=(4/5)∫(√5/2)du/(u²-1)=(2/√5)∫du/(u+1)(u-1)
=(1/√5)∫[1/(u-1)-1/(u+1)]du=(1/√5)[ln∣u-1∣-ln∣u+1∣]+C
=(1/√5)ln∣(u-1)/(u+1)∣+C=(1/√5)ln{∣2(x+3/2)/√5-1]/[2(x+3/2)/√5+1∣}
=(1/√5)ln∣(2x+3-√5)/(2x+3+√5)∣+C..............(2)
(1)和(2)能一样吗?
解:∫(2x+3)/(x²+3x+1)dx=∫d(x²+3x+1)/(x²+3x+1)=ln∣x²+3x+1∣+C...............(1)
∫1/(x²+3x+1)dx=∫dx/[(x+3/2)²-5/4]=(4/5)∫dx/{[2(x+3/2)/√5]²-1}
令2(x+3/2)/√5=u,则(2/√5)dx=du,dx=(√5/2)du,代入上式得:
∫(2x+3)/(x²+3x+1)dx=(4/5)∫(√5/2)du/(u²-1)=(2/√5)∫du/(u+1)(u-1)
=(1/√5)∫[1/(u-1)-1/(u+1)]du=(1/√5)[ln∣u-1∣-ln∣u+1∣]+C
=(1/√5)ln∣(u-1)/(u+1)∣+C=(1/√5)ln{∣2(x+3/2)/√5-1]/[2(x+3/2)/√5+1∣}
=(1/√5)ln∣(2x+3-√5)/(2x+3+√5)∣+C..............(2)
(1)和(2)能一样吗?
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