hope和expect有什么搭配区别?

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2011-05-29 · TA获得超过645个赞
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hope wish expect want 归纳
不同点:
expect 作“期待、期望”解,侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式(短语)、不定式的复合结构,例如:

I never expected his coming / help.

We expect to hear from Jane.

I expect you to give me a hand.

He expected that he could get there on time.

(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”。
I hope for success .我希望成功。
I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year

wish 意思是对某一特定物的欲望、向往或强烈倾向
I wish you well. 我希望你健康。

Expect 意思是期待某事或某人可能的发生或出现:
You can expect us for lunch.
你可以等我们一起吃午饭。

Hope 意思是热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心:
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久就见到你。
"Want" is often used when you have a strong desire for something or when you have a need for something. The goal is easy to be achieved.

For example, I want to have some Italian food tonight.
Another example, I want to learn French.

The word "Hope" is quite similar to the word "Expect". "Hope" is often used when you have a desire with expectation of obtainment, which means you expect that to happen.

For example, I hope (expect) you will keep your promises.
Another example, I hope (expect)the person I am going to live with is a vegetarian.

"Wish" is often used when you have a desire for something that is unattainable, which means the goal is impossible to fulfilled.

For example, I wish I can be as smart as Albert Einstein (In reality, I know I can never be as smart as Albert Einstein because my IQ is lower than his.)

Another example, I wish I am an astronaut (In reality, I know I can never become an astronaunt.)
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能不能不要复制别人的回答?
——这很不好!
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。。。。 你主要是问题要解决 要学东西啊。。。

帮你找还不好么。。。 再说你悬赏了么。我又不图什么。助人为乐。 你这麽说很打击人的积极性
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