Question

java“踩数”程序

编写一个“猜数”程序：该程序随机在1到1000的范围中选择一个供用户猜测的整数。然后该程序显示如下标签：
I have a number between 1 and 1000 can you guess my number?
Please enter your first guess.
应使用一个JTextField来输入猜测的数。在输入猜测数时，以背景色红色表示用户猜得太大了，以背景色蓝色表示用户猜得太小了。一个Label应显示“Too High”或“Too Low”， 以帮助用户接近正确的答案。在用户猜对时，应显示“Correct！”，并且用于输入的JTextField应变为不可编辑的。应提供一个Jbutton，使用户能够重新开始这个游戏。在单击该Jbutton按钮时，应产生一个新的随机数，并且用于输入的JTextField变为可编辑的状态

Answer 1

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Main extends JFrame {
private JTextField text = null;
private JButton buttonGuess = null;
private JButton buttonStart = null;
private JLabel label = null;
private int number = 0;

public Main() {
super("猜数字小游戏");
text = new JTextField("");
text.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(180, 26));
text.setEditable(false);
label = new JLabel();
label.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 26));
buttonGuess = new JButton("Guess");
buttonGuess.setEnabled(false);
buttonGuess.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
guessNumber();
}
});
buttonStart = new JButton("Start");
buttonStart.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
gameStart();
}
});
JPanel pane = new JPanel();
getContentPane().add(pane);
pane.add(new JLabel("I have a number between 1 and 1000 can you guess my number?"));
pane.add(new JLabel("Please enter your first guess:"));
pane.add(text);
pane.add(buttonGuess);
pane.add(buttonStart);
pane.add(label);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(400, 200);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}

private void gameStart(){
number = getRand();
text.setEditable(true);
text.setText("");
buttonGuess.setEnabled(true);
}

private void guessNumber(){
int num = 0;
String numStr = text.getText();
try{
num = Integer.parseInt(numStr);
if(num > 1000 || num < 1){
label.setText("between 1 and 1000");
return;
}
if(number < num){
label.setText("Too High");
text.setBackground(Color.red);
}else if(number > num){
label.setText("Too Low");
text.setBackground(Color.blue);
}else{
label.setText("Correct!");
text.setBackground(Color.white);
text.setEditable(false);
buttonGuess.setEnabled(false);
}
}catch (NumberFormatException e) {
label.setText("Error,Please enter Number!");
}
}

private int getRand(){
Random rand = new Random(new Date().getTime());
return rand.nextInt(1000) + 1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
new Main();
}

}