Question

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the bracke...

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.小题1:本学期他在英语上取得了很大的进步。(progress)小题2:只有养成勤洗手的习惯, 我们才能避免受疾病的感染。(Only)小题3:校长在毕业典礼上发表讲话，他的话深深地铭刻在我们的脑海里。(impress, which)小题4:这个问题, 如果处理不好, 随着时间的推移, 会变得越来越糟。(deal)小题5:虽然他深知吸烟有害健康, 但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却一直置若罔闻。(aware)

Answer 1

小题1:He has made great progress in English this semester. 小题2:Only by washing hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s). Only when we wash our hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s). 小题3:The principal / headmaster made / delivered a speech / an address at the graduation ceremony, which was deeply impressed on our minds / memory. 小题4:The problem, if (it is) not dealt with properly / well, will get worse and worse with the passing of time / as times goes on / with time going on. 小题5:Though he is fully / well aware that smoking is harmful to / does harm to health, he is    always turning a deaf ear to our advice that he (should) give up / stop / quit smoking.

试题分析： 小题1:He has made great progress in English this semester. 本题的关键在于名词progress是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，和动词make连用，形成make progress的固定搭配。 小题2:Only by washing hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s). Only when we wash our hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s). 本题考察的是only引起的倒装句，当Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。 小题3:The principal / headmaster made / delivered a speech / an address at the graduation ceremony, which was deeply impressed on our minds / memory. 本句考察的是动词impress的用法，impress sb 给某人留下深刻的影响。以及which引导的非限制性定语从句的具体用法。 小题4:The problem, if (it is) not dealt with properly / well, will get worse and worse with the passing of time / as times goes on / with time going on. 本句考察的是状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候，it is 也可以省略。 小题5:Though he is fully / well aware that smoking is harmful to / does harm to health, he is    always turning a deaf ear to our advice that he (should) give up / stop / quit smoking. 本句考察的是though引导的让步状语从句，以及do harm to对…有害的；和形容词aware的用法，该词后面可以直接加从句，或者形成be aware of的结构。 点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。