已知:x+y=根号2sin(θ+π/4),x-y=根号2sin(θ-π/4) 求证:x^+y^=1
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x+y=根号2sin(α+π/4)
x-y=根号2sin(α-π/4)
解得:x=(根号2/2)*(sin(α+π/4)+sin(α-π/4)),y=(根号2/2)*(sin(α+π/4)-sin(α-π/4));
由三角和差化积公式得:sin(α+π/4)=sinα*cos(π/4)+cosα*sin(π/4),sin(α-π/4)=sinα*cos(π/4)-cosα*sin(π/4);
故sin(α+π/4)+sin(α-π/4)=2*sinα*cos(π/4)=根号2*sinα;
sin(α+π/4)-sin(α-π/4)=2*cosα*sin(π/4)=根号2*cosα;
代入x,y可得:x=sinα,y=cosα;
所以,x²+y²=sin²α+cos²α=1
x-y=根号2sin(α-π/4)
解得:x=(根号2/2)*(sin(α+π/4)+sin(α-π/4)),y=(根号2/2)*(sin(α+π/4)-sin(α-π/4));
由三角和差化积公式得:sin(α+π/4)=sinα*cos(π/4)+cosα*sin(π/4),sin(α-π/4)=sinα*cos(π/4)-cosα*sin(π/4);
故sin(α+π/4)+sin(α-π/4)=2*sinα*cos(π/4)=根号2*sinα;
sin(α+π/4)-sin(α-π/4)=2*cosα*sin(π/4)=根号2*cosα;
代入x,y可得:x=sinα,y=cosα;
所以,x²+y²=sin²α+cos²α=1
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