I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse?
IwishI_______torepairthebike.Ionlymadeitworse.()A.didnottryB.wouldn’ttryC.hadnotrtied...
I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.( )
A.did not try B.wouldn’t try
C.had not rtied D.wouldn’t have tried
表示与过去相反不应该选D吗?为什么选C呢? 展开
A.did not try B.wouldn’t try
C.had not rtied D.wouldn’t have tried
表示与过去相反不应该选D吗?为什么选C呢? 展开
2个回答
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1. I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse?
I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.( )
A.did not try B.wouldn’t try
C.had not rtied D.wouldn’t have tried
这道题的答案是C.had not rtied。要点是过去完成时。
2.过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
3.过去完成时的构成
肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词...
否定句:主语 + had + not + 过去分词...
疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词...?
4.过去完成时的用法
(1)表示较早的过去
表示较早的过去,即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态:
In 1980,I'd never been to Paris.(=I never went there before1980.)1980年之前我从未去过巴黎。
After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident,she burst out crying.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
(2)用于间接引语
过去完成时的作用有时完全相当于现在完成时的过去形式,在间接引语中多有这种情况:
Helen said(that)she had moved to another flat.海伦说她已搬 到另一套房间去了。
He said he had been there before.他说他曾经去过那里。
(3)用于宾语从句
过去完成时表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作的用法,多见于宾语从句。一般说来,主句中用了know(知道),realize(意识到),think(认为),suppose(猜想),guess(推测),find(找到),discover(发现),decide(决定),remember(想起),forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时,如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作,通常用过去完成时:
We realized we had lost our way.我们意识到我们迷路了。
I didn't think to ask her if she had passed her examination.我没有想问她是否考试及格了。
(4)强调过去动作的完成
I began collecting stamps in February and by November I had col-lected more than 2000.我从2月份开始集邮,到11月已收集到2000多枚。
By six o'clock they had worked for8hours.到6点钟他们已经工作了8小时了。(可能还没结束)
(6)用于虚拟语气
过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:
If only we had listened to their advice! 我们要是听了他们的意见就好了!
If only you had worked with greater care! 你要是更仔细一些该多好!
Would that we had seen her before she died.要是在她去世之前我们能见她一面该有多好。
过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish...(我希望……),I’d rather...(我宁愿……)后的that-从句:
I'd rather you hadn't been present.我宁愿你当时不在场。
If I had asked for directions,I wouldn't have gotten lost.如果我问一下路,就不会迷失方向了。
(7)表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图
过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图,只适用于下列动词:expect(期待),hope(希望),intend(打算),mean(打算),suppose(料想),think(认为),want(想要)等:
We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。
I had meant to take a good holiday this year,but I was not able to leave.我本打算今年好好去度假,只是脱不开身。
5.与过去完成时连用的时间状语
与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以是already(已经),yet(仍然),still(还),just(刚刚),hardly...when(刚……就),scarcely...before(刚……就),ever(曾经),never(从来没有)等,也可以是by(不迟于),before(在……之前),until(直到),as soon as(一……就)等引导的词组或从句:
When I came back at midnight she still hadn't finished.我半夜回来时,她还没有做完。
The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
By Tuesday he hadn't done it.到星期二他还没有做完。
6. I wish I _______ to repair the bike.从句子内容分析,I _______ to repair the bike.想表示的内容是我希望,我已经修好了自行车(但没修好)。所以正适用(6)用于虚拟语气的公式,构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish的从句。所以适用过去完成时非常适当。
I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.( )
A.did not try B.wouldn’t try
C.had not rtied D.wouldn’t have tried
这道题的答案是C.had not rtied。要点是过去完成时。
2.过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
3.过去完成时的构成
肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词...
否定句:主语 + had + not + 过去分词...
疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词...?
4.过去完成时的用法
(1)表示较早的过去
表示较早的过去,即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态:
In 1980,I'd never been to Paris.(=I never went there before1980.)1980年之前我从未去过巴黎。
After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident,she burst out crying.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
(2)用于间接引语
过去完成时的作用有时完全相当于现在完成时的过去形式,在间接引语中多有这种情况:
Helen said(that)she had moved to another flat.海伦说她已搬 到另一套房间去了。
He said he had been there before.他说他曾经去过那里。
(3)用于宾语从句
过去完成时表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作的用法,多见于宾语从句。一般说来,主句中用了know(知道),realize(意识到),think(认为),suppose(猜想),guess(推测),find(找到),discover(发现),decide(决定),remember(想起),forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时,如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作,通常用过去完成时:
We realized we had lost our way.我们意识到我们迷路了。
I didn't think to ask her if she had passed her examination.我没有想问她是否考试及格了。
(4)强调过去动作的完成
I began collecting stamps in February and by November I had col-lected more than 2000.我从2月份开始集邮,到11月已收集到2000多枚。
By six o'clock they had worked for8hours.到6点钟他们已经工作了8小时了。(可能还没结束)
(6)用于虚拟语气
过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:
If only we had listened to their advice! 我们要是听了他们的意见就好了!
If only you had worked with greater care! 你要是更仔细一些该多好!
Would that we had seen her before she died.要是在她去世之前我们能见她一面该有多好。
过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish...(我希望……),I’d rather...(我宁愿……)后的that-从句:
I'd rather you hadn't been present.我宁愿你当时不在场。
If I had asked for directions,I wouldn't have gotten lost.如果我问一下路,就不会迷失方向了。
(7)表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图
过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图,只适用于下列动词:expect(期待),hope(希望),intend(打算),mean(打算),suppose(料想),think(认为),want(想要)等:
We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。
I had meant to take a good holiday this year,but I was not able to leave.我本打算今年好好去度假,只是脱不开身。
5.与过去完成时连用的时间状语
与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以是already(已经),yet(仍然),still(还),just(刚刚),hardly...when(刚……就),scarcely...before(刚……就),ever(曾经),never(从来没有)等,也可以是by(不迟于),before(在……之前),until(直到),as soon as(一……就)等引导的词组或从句:
When I came back at midnight she still hadn't finished.我半夜回来时,她还没有做完。
The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
By Tuesday he hadn't done it.到星期二他还没有做完。
6. I wish I _______ to repair the bike.从句子内容分析,I _______ to repair the bike.想表示的内容是我希望,我已经修好了自行车(但没修好)。所以正适用(6)用于虚拟语气的公式,构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish的从句。所以适用过去完成时非常适当。
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