Question

who 的用法

什么时候用

Answer 1

who
who
[hu; hu:]
代名词
A (疑问代名词)
1 [用以询问姓名、身分等] 谁,什么人,怎样的人
W~ is he?.
他是谁 ?
W~ knows him?.
谁认识他 ?
W~ would have thought it ?.
谁会想过那件事 ?
Nobody knew ~ he was.
没有人知道他是谁
"When will the war end?"-" W~ knows.".
“战争何时会结束 ?”“谁知道”
2 [用以代替 whom] (口语)谁,甚么人
W~ do you mean ?.
你指的是谁 ?
W~ is the letter from ?.
谁寄来的信 ?
I told him ~ to look for.
我告诉他该去找谁
B[ehu,h; hu:,hu]
(关系代名词)
1 [限定用法] …的 (人)
a.
He is the boy ~ broke the window.
他就是打破窗子的那个男孩
We need a person ~ speaks English.
我们需要一位说英语的人
There's a Mr. Green(~)wants to see you.
有一位葛林先生要见你
b.
The woman (~) you were talking about is my aunt.
你在谈论的那个妇人就是我的姨妈 [姑妈]
c. [It is?who 的强调构句] …的 (人) 就是…
(cf. it 7)
It was he ~ broke the windowpane.
打破窗玻璃的人就是他
2 [非限定用法; 前面常有逗点] 而那个人
I sent it to Jones, ~ passed it on to Smith.
我把它送给琼斯,而琼斯又把它送给史密斯
Her husband, ~ is living in London, often writes to her.
她的丈夫住在伦敦,常常写信给她
3 [带先行词的关系代名词用法] (古) (…的) 那个人; 任何 (…的) 人 (都) ( whoever)
W~ is not for us is against us.
不赞成我们的 (人) 就是反对我们的人
as who should say?
(古)好像要说…地
know who's [who is] who
(1) 知道谁是谁 [某人是何种人物]
(2) 知道谁 (在某地) 为有力人物
(cf. who's who 1)
know ~'s ~ in the village
知道谁在那村庄里是有势力的人
WHO
WHO
(略)World Health Organization
(联合国) 世界卫生组织

Answer 2

who
代词 pron.
1.
(用作疑问代词)谁,什么人
Did Mary tell you who that girl's father is?
玛丽有没有告诉你那女孩的父亲是谁?
Who has borrowed my pen?
谁借了我的钢笔?
2.
(用作限定关系代词)...的人
The girl who spoke is my best friend.
那讲话的女孩是我最好的朋友。
3.
(用作非限定关系代词)他;她;他们;她们
I went to the movies with Mary, who I think you once met.
我与玛丽一起去看电影。我想你见过她。
4.
【古】(省略先行词的关系代词)...的人

请参考~~

Answer 3

Answer 4

句首和从句中