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原式
=∫[0,a]√(a²-a²+2ax-x²)dx
=∫[0,a]√[a²-(x-a)²]dx
令x-a=asint,dx=acostdt
x=0时,t=-π/2;x=a时,t=0.
故原式=∫[-π/2,0]a²cos²tdt
=a²/2 ∫[-π/2,0](1+cos2t)dt
=a²/2 (t+½ sin2t)|[-π/2,0]
=a²/2 [(0+0)-(-π/2+0)]
=πa²/4
=∫[0,a]√(a²-a²+2ax-x²)dx
=∫[0,a]√[a²-(x-a)²]dx
令x-a=asint,dx=acostdt
x=0时,t=-π/2;x=a时,t=0.
故原式=∫[-π/2,0]a²cos²tdt
=a²/2 ∫[-π/2,0](1+cos2t)dt
=a²/2 (t+½ sin2t)|[-π/2,0]
=a²/2 [(0+0)-(-π/2+0)]
=πa²/4
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