Question

求论文摘要翻译

摘 要
随着互联网应用技术的迅速发展，电子商务及其相应的体系也迅猛发展并且逐渐完善起来，各种各样的电子商务模式也由此应运而生。由IBM公司所倡导的SOA（面向服务的体系结构）架构技术思想早已风靡了全球。SOA通过Web Service将单个的网络服务进行整合发布并在网络中共享，而不同的网络用户亦可根据不同业务的规则要求来重新组合网络上的这些服务，以期达到建构更加复杂的服务的目的。
Collaborative E-Business（协同电子商务）是由互联网技术发展而来的，它是将产品设计、客户服务、制造采购（资源搜寻）、业务流程、工程建造、营销管理等紧密地联系在一起，进而形成了一个环型网络，而客户与企业、供应商之间可协同地参与到产品生命周期的每一项技术开发和经营环境的营造。
Web Service做为一种新兴的技术，在互联网时代得到了广泛的发展，它应用的基本协议为 HTTP（超文本传输协议）和 SOAP（简单对象访问协议）。它是一个具有开放性和分布式的软件集合，基于上述协议，为使用者提供了与机器类型无关、与程序设计语言无关、与操作系统无关、与运行环境无关的通用系统平台，实现网络上真正意义的应用资源共享。
本文讨论了Web Service的关键技术，运用其开发式和模块化的特点，在系统设计中，根据侧重点的不同将其分布在架构的不同层中，从而达到每个框架各司其职的目的。并以此为依据架构电子商务系统在进行协同合作时所需的动态对象呼叫机制，从而解决传统企业在其体系职能中的沟通障碍。
本文首先介绍了电子商务的起源及现状等，并对电子商务与协同电子商务的区别进行了分析和比较，并介绍了基于Web Service技术的协同电子商务架构，传统电子商务网络技术以及JAVA技术在协同电子商务中的应用等。然后综合讨论了传统电子商务在其发展中遇到的诸多问题，并给出了相应的解决办法，最后基于Web Service技术对协同电子商务系统重新构建，简单实现了基于上述原则的在线商城系统。通过构建基于Web Service技术的协同电子商务在线商城系统，展示了Web Service技术和协同电子商务的优势，同时展望了未来协同电子商务的发展趋势。

关键词：协同电子商务；Web Service；XML

Answer 1

Abstract: with the rapid development of Internet technology, electronic commerce and its corresponding system and rapid development and gradually improve up, all kinds of electronic business model has thus arises at the historic moment. By IBM advocated SOA (service oriented architecture) architecture technique thought had swept the world. SOA through the Web Service will be a single Web Service integration and sharing in the network released, and different network users or according to different business rules requirements to structure the network of these services, in order to achieve more complex construction of the purpose of the Service.

Collaborative E-Business (Collaborative e-commerce) is by the Internet technology development, it is the product design, customer service and manufacturing purchasing (resources search), Business process, engineering construction, marketing management, and other closely together, and form a ring type network, and customers and enterprise, between suppliers can participate in Collaborative product life cycle for each of the technology development and management environment build.

Web Service as a new technology, in the Internet age a wide range of development, it applied to the basic agreement HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) and SOAP (simple object access protocol). It is a an open and distributed software collection, based on the agreement, provides the user has nothing to do with the machine type, and program design languages, and the operating system, and has nothing to do independent of general system operation environment of platform to realize the real meaning of application on the network resources sharing.

This paper discusses the key technologies of Web Service, by its the development-oriented and modular characteristics, in system design, according to the different emphases will the distribution in different layers of the architecture, so as to achieve the purpose of each frame do their own work. And based on the electronic commerce system framework for cooperation for dynamic object call mechanism, so as to solve the traditional enterprise in the system function of communication obstacles.

This paper first introduces the origin and current situation of electronic commerce, etc, and on the electronic business cooperation and the difference between the electronic commerce are analyzed and compared, and introduces the technology based on Web Service the synergy of electronic business structure, the traditional electronic commerce network technology and JAVA technology in collaborative electronic commerce application, etc. And then integrated traditional electronic commerce discussed in the development of many of the problems encountered in, and gives the corresponding solution, finally, based on Web Service technology of the electronic commerce system to build, simple realized based on the above principle of online mall system. By constructing a Web Service technology based on the coordination of the electronic commerce system online mall, showing the Web Service technology and collaborative e-commerce advantage, and prospects for the future cooperative electronic commerce development tendency.
Key words: cooperative electronic commerce; Web Service; XML

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Answer 2

Take to

With the rapid development of Internet technology, electronic commerce and the corresponding system is also developing rapidly and gradually perfected, various mode of electronic business affairs also emerge as the times require. By IBM company initiated by the SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture ) architecture thought has been sweeping the global. SOA Web Service through a single web service integration and sharing in network, and different network users can also be based on different business rules required to reconfigure the network these services, in order to construct the more complex services purpose.

Collaborative E-Business ( electronic business ) is determined by the development of Internet technology and come, it is product design, customer service, manufacturing and procurement ( search ), business process, construction, marketing management, closely together, thus forming a ring network, and customer and enterprise, suppliers can be coordinated involved in product life cycle of each technology development and operating environment of the.

Web Service as a new technology, in the age of the Internet has been a great development, it applies the basic protocol for the HTTP ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol ) and SOAP ( Simple Object Access Protocol ). It is an open and distributed software, based on the above protocol, provides a user and machine type, and independent of programming language and operating system independent, unrelated, and running environment of independent universal platform, network on real significance of the application of resources sharing.

This paper discusses the key technology of Web Service, use its development type and modular characteristic, in system design, according to the different focus of its distribution in the structure of the different layer, so as to achieve the purpose of each frame in each. And according to this framework electronic commerce system in the collaborative when desired dynamic object call mechanism, so as to solve the traditional enterprise system in its functions in communication disorders.

This article first introduced the electronic commerce and the status quo, and the electronic commerce and electronic business difference are analyzed and compared, and introduced based on Web Service Technology Collaborative Electronic Commerce, traditional electronic commerce network technology and JAVA technology in collaborative electronic commerce application. Then a comprehensive discussion of the traditional electronic commerce in the development of many problems encountered, and gives corresponding solutions, based on Web Service technology for collaborative commerce system to construct, simple realization based on the principles of the online shopping system. Through the construction of Web based on Service technology collaborative e-commerce online shopping mall system, display the Web Service technology and collaborative electronic commerce, and prospects its future collaborative electronic commerce development trend.

Key words: collaborative e-commerce; Web Service; XML