Question

高手帮帮忙，我刚接触mongodb，怎么用java对mongodb数据库进行多条件查询，先谢谢了

Answer 1

package maven.demo.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.QueryOperators;

public class MongoDB {
private static void print(String str){
System.out.println(str);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//创建连接
Mongo m=new Mongo("127.0.0.1", 27017);
//得到数据库
DB db=m.getDB("test");
//得到所有数据库
// List<String> colls=m.getDatabaseNames();
// for(String str:colls){
// System.out.println(str);
// }

// //得到所有的集合（表）
// for(String collection:db.getCollectionNames()){
// System.out.println(collection);
// }

//删除一个数据库
//m.dropDatabase("sun");

//得到sun表
DBCollection coll=db.getCollection("things");

//查看一个表的索引
// for(DBObject index:coll.getIndexInfo()){
// System.out.println(index);
// }

// DBObject myDoc=coll.findOne();
// System.out.println(myDoc);

//添加
// BasicDBObject doc=new BasicDBObject();
// doc.put("name", "sunshan");
// doc.put("sex", "男");
// doc.put("age", 22);
//coll.insert(doc);

//删除
//coll.remove(doc);

// BasicDBObject doc1=new BasicDBObject();
// doc1.put("i", 0);
// doc1.put("j", "foo");
// BasicDBObject doc2=new BasicDBObject();
// doc2.put("hello", "world");
// doc1.put("doc2", doc2);
// coll.insert(doc1);

//修改
// BasicDBObject doc3=new BasicDBObject();
// doc3.put("x", 6);
// BasicDBObject doc4=new BasicDBObject();
// doc4.put("x", 1);
// coll.update(doc3, doc4,true,false);
//如果数据库不存在就添加 |多条修改 false只修改第一天，true如果有多条就不修改

//条件查询
//System.out.println(coll.find(doc4));

//coll.findAndRemove(doc4);

// //批量插入
// List<DBObject> datas=new ArrayList<DBObject>();
// for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
// BasicDBObject bd=new BasicDBObject();
// bd.put("name", "data");
// bd.append("age", i);
// datas.add(bd);
// }
// coll.insert(datas);

//添加
// BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start();
// documentBuilder.add("database", "mkyongDB");
// documentBuilder.add("table", "hosting");
// BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start();
// documentBuilderDetail.add("records", "99");
// documentBuilderDetail.add("index", "vps_index1");
// documentBuilderDetail.add("active", "true");
// documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());
// coll.insert(documentBuilder.get());

//添加
// Map<Object,Object> map=new HashMap<Object,Object>();
// map.put("a", 1);
// map.put("b", "b");
// coll.insert(new BasicDBObject(map));

//添加
// String json ="{'1' : '1','2' : '2',"+"'11' : {'1' : 1, '2' : '2', '3' : '3'}}";
// DBObject dbobject=(DBObject)JSON.parse(json);
// coll.insert(dbobject);

//更新
// BasicDBObject bdo=new BasicDBObject();
// bdo.put("x", 11);
// coll.update(new BasicDBObject().append("x", 0), bdo);

//更新
// BasicDBObject bdo=new BasicDBObject().append("$inc", new BasicDBObject().append("x", 12));
// coll.update(new BasicDBObject().append("x", 11), bdo);

//更新
//如果不使用$set 直接是 age则所有的都会更新
//根据age为9条件把name：data修改为 name：sun
// BasicDBObject bdo=new BasicDBObject().append("$set", new BasicDBObject().append("name", "sunshan"));
// coll.update(new BasicDBObject().append("age", 9), bdo);

//更新
//根据name为data条件把age：批量修改为 age:age
// BasicDBObject bdo=new BasicDBObject().append("$set", new BasicDBObject().append("age", "age"));
// coll.update(new BasicDBObject().append("name", "data"), bdo,false, true);

//查询age=1
// print("find："+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("age", 1)).toArray());
//查询age<=1
// print("find: "+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$lte", 1))).toArray());
//查询age>=1
// print("fint: "+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 1))).toArray());
//查询age！=1
// print("fint: "+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 1))).toArray());
//查询age=1,2,3
// print("fint: "+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.IN ,new int[]{1,2,3}))).toArray());
//查询age！=1,2,3
// print("find: "+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("age" ,new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.NIN ,new int[]{1,2,3}))).toArray());

// print("find: "+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("age" ,new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS ,true))).toArray());
//查询age属性
// print("find: "+coll.find(null ,new BasicDBObject("age" ,true)).toArray());

// List<DBObject> list=coll.find().toArray();
// for(Object obj:list){
// System.out.println(obj);
// }

//true查询出来存在的 /false 查询出来不存在的
//print(""+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("y",new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS,false))).toArray());

// DBObject dbc=new BasicDBObject();
// dbc.put("name", 1111);
// List<DBObject> list=new ArrayList<DBObject>();
// list.add(dbc);
// System.out.println(coll.insert(list).getN());

// //查询部分数据块
// DBCursor cursor=coll.find().skip(1);
// while(cursor.hasNext()){
// System.out.println(cursor.next());
// }

// DBCursor cur=coll.find(); //DBCursor cur=coll.find().limit(2);
// while(cur.hasNext()){
// System.out.println(cur.next());
// }
//System.out.println(cur.getCursorId()+" "+cur.count()+" "+JSON.serialize(cur));

//条件查询
BasicDBObject doc5=new BasicDBObject();
doc5.put("$gt", 1);
doc5.put("$lt", 3);
print("find 21<y<23："+coll.find(new BasicDBObject("y", doc5)).toArray());
// BasicDBObject doc5=new BasicDBObject();
// doc5.put("$gt", 1);
// doc5.put("$lt", 3);
// BasicDBObject doc6=new BasicDBObject();
// doc6.put("x", doc5);
// System.out.println(coll.find(doc6));

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}