Question

请用英语翻译一下

19世纪末，法国人卢米埃尔兄弟制成兼有拍摄功能的“活动电影机”。1895年底他们在巴黎首次向公众放映了自己拍摄的十余部短片，标志着电影的诞生。第二年，美国纽约出现了第一座电影院，电影产业开始迅速发展。
其实，早在1893年，T.A.爱迪生发明电影视镜并创建“囚车”摄影场，被视为美国电影史的开端。
随着电影产业不断发展，电影逐步成为适应城市平民需要的一种大众娱乐。它起先在歌舞游乐场内，随后进人小剧场。
起初，电影是无声的，直到1927年10月6日首映了由A.克罗斯兰导演、A.乔生主演的有歌唱、对白、声响的《爵士歌手》，这是世界上第一部有声故事片.
1928年7月6日华纳公司又推出了“百分之百的有声片”《纽约之光》。自此，有声电影全面推开。
美国电影中的特殊现象——类型影片，在30年代获得了充分的发展。最初的类型片是无声电影时代的喜剧片、闹剧片和西部片，到30年代初期，歌舞片、盗匪片、侦探片、恐怖片等类型相继出现并得到繁荣发展。
歌舞片《四十二街》 (1933)，盗匪片《小恺撒》(1931)等
美国电影达到黄金时代
从战后开始直至50年代初期，是好莱坞“黄金时代”的最后一 段繁荣时期。
美国电影自40年代末至50年代中，也经历了一系列的打击和挑战。首先，1948年5月美国最高法院根据反托拉斯法对拖延 多年的“派拉蒙案”作出裁决，判定大公司垄断为非法，要求制片公 司放弃发行和经营电影院的业务。
宽银幕电影此时开始成为与电视竞争的手段。
美国电影的黄金时代结束之后，各大公司从印年代中期开始解体或转产，海斯法典也被正式废除。随之出现了微型影院、艺术影院、汽车影院。独立制片及实验电影有了发展。
现在，电影被称为继诗歌，音乐，舞蹈，美术，建筑和戏剧之后人类创造的“第七艺术”

Answer 1

19 century's ends, French Lu Miai you brothers make have at the same time the photography function "the active electricity motion picture projector". 1895 they for the first time have year's end shown ten short films in Paris to the public which own photographs, symbolizes the movie birth. The second year, the American New York appeared the first movie theater, the movie industry started rapidly to develop.
Actually, as early as in 1893, T.A.Edison invents the electricity film and television mirror and the foundation "the prison van" the photographic field, is regarded as the American movie history the beginning.
Develops unceasingly along with the movie industry, the movie becomes gradually adapts one kind of populace entertainment which the city common people needs. It at first in dance amusement park, along with less advanced person little theater.
At first, the movie is silent, until October 6, 1927 first showing by A.Crossland directs, A.Tall lives acts the leading role has sings, the dialogue, the sound "Knight Singer", this is in the world first has a narrative movie
On July 6, 1928 Warner Corporation has promoted "100% talking motion picture" "Light of the New York". From now on, the sound film comprehensively will shove open.
In the American movie special phenomenon - type movie, has obtained the full development in the 30's. The initial type piece is the silent film time comedy movie, the farce piece and the western, to the 30's initial period, 歌舞片, the robbers and bandits piece, the detective movie, the horror film of the same kind appears and obtains the prosperity development one after another.
歌舞片 "42 Streets" (1,933), robbers and bandits piece "Young Caesar" (1,931) and so on
The American movie achieves the golden age
From postwar starts until 50's initial period, is Hollywood "the golden age" last section of prosperous times.
American movie from the end of 40's to 50's in, also has experienced a series of attack and the challenge. First, in May, 1948 the American supreme court to delayed according to Anti-trust laws many years "the Paramount document" to make the ruling, determined the big company to monopolize for illegally, the request movie-making company gave up distribute and manage the movie theater the service.
The wide screen movie this time starts to become with the television competition method.
After American movie golden age conclusion, each big company starts from the India age intermediate stage to disintegrate or to produce a different product, the Hayes statute book officially is also abolished. Appeared the miniature theater, the art film theater, the automobile theater along with it. The independent movie-making and the experimental movie had the development.
Now, the movie is called continues the poetry, music, the dance, the fine arts, after the construction and the play the humanity to create "the seventh art"

Answer 2

End of 19 centuries, Frenchman the 卢 rice 埃尔 brothers makes into and have" the movable movie machine" of take the function.They projected more than ten short subjects that oneself take toward public for the very first time in Paris at the end of 1895, symbolize movie of naissance.The second year, American New York appeared the first movie theater, the movie industry develops quickly in the beginning.
In fact, as early as 1893, the T.A. Edison invention movie sees the mirror and establish" patrol wagon" to photograph the field, ising see as the starting point of the American movie history.
Develop continuously along with the movie industry, the movie becomes gradually adapt the city civilian demand of a kind of public amusement.It at first in the song and dance pleasure ground, enter the person's small theater later on.
At first, the movie is breathed, until the premiere of October 6 in 1927 from A.Gram Luo the 斯兰 director, A.Joe livings to star of sing, the dialogue, voice ring of 《 jazz singer 》 , this is the first to have a feature film in the world.
Warner's company released" a film of have of a hundred per cent" again on July 6 in 1928 《 the light of New York 》 .From that time on, the talkie pushes away completely.
The special phenomenon- type film within American movie, acquired the full development in 30's.The first type slice is comedy slice, the farce slice of silent movie ages and western movies, initial stage to 30's, a successive emergence gets the prosperous development also.
The song and dance slice 《 42 streets 》 (1933), the bandit slice 《 small 恺撒》 (1931) etc.
The American movie attains the golden age
Start keep from post-warly to 50's the initial stage, is the last prosperous period of" golden age" of Hollywood.
The American movie goes to from the end of 40's in 50's, the stroke and the challenge that also experienced a series.First,5 country supreme courts of Yueh-mei of 1948 make a verdict towards procrastinate" parties pulls to receive the case" of many years according to the anti-trust method, judging the archduke department 垄 to break for illegal, request the film producer Mr. department to give up the business of the issue and management movie theater.
The wide-screen movie starts become the means that competes with television at this time.
After the golden age of the American movie end, each archduke department from print the age the middle starts disintegrate or turns to produce, the sea 斯 code of laws also drive formal abrogation.Appeared the miniature cinema, art cinema, automobile cinema immediately.The independent film producer and the experiment movies contain development.
Now, the movie is called after the verse, music, dance, art, construct is after the mankind's" the seventh art" of the creation with drama

Answer 3

19 century's ends, French Lu Miai you brothers make have at the same time the photography function "the active electricity motion picture projector". 1895 they for the first time have year's end shown ten short films in Paris to the public which own photographs, symbolizes the movie birth. The second year, the American New York appeared the first movie theater, the movie industry started rapidly to develop.
Actually, as early as in 1893, T.A.Edison invents the electricity film and television mirror and the foundation "the prison van" the photographic field, is regarded as the American movie history the beginning.
Develops unceasingly along with the movie industry, the movie becomes gradually adapts one kind of populace entertainment which the city common people needs. It at first in dance amusement park, along with less advanced person little theater.
At first, the movie is silent, until October 6, 1927 first showing by A.Crossland directs, A.Tall lives acts the leading role has sings, the dialogue, the sound "Knight Singer", this is in the world first has a narrative movie
On July 6, 1928 Warner Corporation has promoted "100% talking motion picture" "Light of the New York". From now on, the sound film comprehensively will shove open.
In the American movie special phenomenon - type movie, has obtained the full development in the 30's. The initial type piece is the silent film time comedy movie, the farce piece and the western, to the 30's initial period, the robbers and bandits piece, the detective movie, the horror film of the same kind appears and obtains the prosperity development one after another. "42 Streets" (1,933), robbers and bandits piece "Young Caesar" (1,931) and so on
The American movie achieves the golden age
From postwar starts until 50's initial period, is Hollywood "the golden age" last section of prosperous times.
American movie from the end of 40's to 50's in, also has experienced a series of attack and the challenge. First, in May, 1948 the American supreme court to delayed according to Anti-trust laws many years "the Paramount document" to make the ruling, determined the big company to monopolize for illegally, the request movie-making company gave up distribute and manage the movie theater the service.
The wide screen movie this time starts to become with the television competition method.
After American movie golden age conclusion, each big company starts from the India age intermediate stage to disintegrate or to produce a different product, the Hayes statute book officially is also abolished. Appeared the miniature theater, the art film theater, the automobile theater along with it. The independent movie-making and the experimental movie had the development.
Now, the movie is called continues the poetry, music, the dance, the fine arts, after the construction and the play the humanity to create "the seventh art"

Answer 4

19 century's ends, French Lu Miai you brothers make have at the same time the photography function "the active electricity motion picture projector". 1895 they for the first time have year's end shown ten short films in Paris to the public which own photographs, symbolizes the movie birth. The second year, the American New York appeared the first movie theater, the movie industry started rapidly to develop.
Actually, as early as in 1893, T.A.Edison invents the electricity film and television mirror and the foundation "the prison van" the photographic field, is regarded as the American movie history the beginning.
Develops unceasingly along with the movie industry, the movie becomes gradually adapts one kind of populace entertainment which the city common people needs. It at first in dance amusement park, along with less advanced person little theater.
At first, the movie is silent, until October 6, 1927 first showing by A.Crossland directs, A.Tall lives acts the leading role has sings, the dialogue, the sound "Knight Singer", this is in the world first has a narrative movie
On July 6, 1928 Warner Corporation has promoted "100% talking motion picture" "Light of the New York". From now on, the sound film comprehensively will shove open.
In the American movie special phenomenon - type movie, has obtained the full development in the 30's. The initial type piece is the silent film time comedy movie, the farce piece and the western, to the 30's initial period, the robbers and bandits piece, the detective movie, the horror film of the same kind appears and obtains the prosperity development one after another. "42 Streets" (1,933), robbers and bandits piece "Young Caesar" (1,931) and so on
The American movie achieves the golden age
From postwar starts until 50's initial period, is Hollywood "the golden age" last section of prosperous times.
American movie from the end of 40's to 50's in, also has experienced a series of attack and the challenge. First, in May, 1948 the American supreme court to delayed according to Anti-trust laws many years "the Paramount document" to make the ruling, determined the big company to monopolize for illegally, the request movie-making company gave up distribute and manage the movie theater the service.
The wide screen movie this time starts to become with the television competition method.
After American movie golden age conclusion, each big company starts from the India age intermediate stage to disintegrate or to produce a different product, the Hayes statute book officially is also abolished. Appeared the miniature theater, the art film theater, the automobile theater along with it. The independent movie-making and the experimental movie had the development.
Now, the movie is called continues the poetry, music, the dance, the fine arts, after the construction and the play the humanity to create "the seventh art"

Answer 5

晕啊,那你要找个高手了