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常用汽车的总体构造基本上由四部分组成:发动机、底盘、车身、电气设备一:发动机——发动机是汽车的动力装置。作用是将燃料燃烧的热量转变为机械能,为汽车提供动力。二:底盘——底... 常用汽车的总体构造基本上由四部分组成:发动机、底盘、车身、电气设备
一:发动机——发动机是汽车的动力装置。作用是将燃料燃烧的热量转变为机械能,为汽车提供动力。
二:底盘——底盘接受发动机动力,使汽车运动,并保证正常行驶。底盘由传动系、行驶系、转向系、制动系组成。
传动系:由离合器、变速箱、万向传动装置、驱动桥等组成。作用是将发动机动力传给驱动车轮。
行驶系:由车架、车桥、车轮、悬架等组成。作用是布置、安装、连接汽车各总成,起到支持全车保证汽车行驶。
转向系:由方向盘、转向器及转向传动装置组成。作用是保证汽车按照驾驶人所定方向行驶。
制动系:由制动器,自动传动装置,制动助力辅助装置等组成。作用是行驶中减速、停车。
三:车身——用以安置驾驶员、乘客或货物。客车为整体车身,货车分驾驶室和货箱。
四:电气设备——为汽车启动、行驶及汽车附属设施提供电源。主要由电源、启动系、点火系,以及汽车照明、信号、辅助电气设施等组成。
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The overall structure of the commonly used car basically consists of four parts: engine, chassis, car body, electrical equipment
A: the engine, engine is the power unit of the car. Action is the quantity of heat of burning fuel into mechanical energy, to provide power for the car.
2: chassis-chassis accept of engine power, motor sports, and ensure the normal running. By the transmission, driving chassis is, steering system and brake the composition.
The transmission: the clutch, gearbox, universal transmission device, axles etc. Action is the engine drive to drive the wheels.
Driving is: the frame, axle and wheels, and other components of the suspension. Action is installation, connect the assembly, car, rise to support the car guarantee the car.
Steering system: the steering wheel, steering gear and steering transmission device component. According to help keep the car drivers drive for direction.
Brake system: the brakes, automatic transmission, braking power auxiliary equipment etc. Action is driving slowdown, parking.
3: body-to set the driver and passenger or goods. Coach for the whole body, van points cabin and carriers.
4: electrical equipment for the start-up, driving-and car affiliated facilities provide power supply. Mainly by the power supply, start department, ignition department, and automotive lighting, signal, the auxiliary electrical facilities etc.
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