Question

请高手解析一下这些英语选择题

Fifty dollars will _ the hotel expenses.
A.cover B suit C.spend D.cost
这题不是说55元花在酒店到吗，应该选D的，答案为什么选A

21.John has a new car. I wonder when_ it.
A.he got B.did he get C he gets Dhe is gelling
为什么选A

24 .However much _.it will be worth it
A.does the watch cost B costs the watch
C the watch will cost D.he watch costs
选A为什么错，答案是D

26.He fell off his horse a week ago and_in bed ever since.
A was B had been C.would be D has been
为什么选D

28 Before he set off I packed him some food___he wouldn't get hungry
A. because B lest C.even D.so that
为什么选D

29 With such a variety of food for the dinner. I just didn't know which dish_
A.to begin with it B to begin C.to begin with D.to begin il for
为什么要用with

33.They arc going to_their house by building two more rooms onto it
A.enlarge B.increase C.develop D spread
spread不是扩大的意思么，为什么选D错

44,_the right address.we found her house easily.
A.Given B.Having given C.Giving D.Give
为什么选A
55 _today,he would get there by Friday.
A Was he leaving B Would he leave C Were he tu leave D If he leaves

Answer 1

Fifty dollars will _ the hotel expenses.
A.cover B suit C.spend D.cost
这题不是说55元花在酒店到吗，应该选D的，答案为什么选A
【解析】cost, spend 的主语都不能是钱数. cover 在这里是“足够支付”的意思，主语经常是钱数，或者salary/earning等，例如：His earnings don't cover the family needs. 他的收入不够支付家庭的需要。

21.John has a new car. I wonder when_ it.
A.he got B.did he get C he gets Dhe is gelling
为什么选A
when引导的是wonder 的宾语从句，从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。而他买车必然是发生在过去，因此用过去时态。

24 .However much _.it will be worth it
A.does the watch cost B costs the watch
C the watch will cost D.he watch costs
选A为什么错，答案是D
这道题还是考察从句的语序，however much。。。。从句的语序一定是陈述句语序！！因此必须选D，楼主少打了一个字母吧？D. the watch costs

26.He fell off his horse a week ago and_in bed ever since.
A was B had been C.would be D has been
为什么选D
ever since “从那之后.....”，提醒你“之后他就一直卧床”，是现在完成时的时间状语

28 Before he set off I packed him some food___he wouldn't get hungry
A. because B lest C.even D.so that
为什么选D
so that 引导的是结果状语从句，翻译过来的意思是“以便....”，其他的逻辑都不正确

29 With such a variety of food for the dinner. I just didn't know which dish_
A.to begin with it B to begin C.to begin with D.to begin il for
为什么要用with
begin with 是词组，也可以说是“惯用语”，意思是“以....开始”, 句子的意思是“我都不知道以那道菜开始这顿餐”。 再举个例子，The teacher starts the class with explaining the new words. 老师以讲解生词开始上课。

33.They arc going to_their house by building two more rooms onto it
A.enlarge B.increase C.develop D spread
spread不是扩大的意思么，为什么选D错
enlarge扩大体积，使什么东西变大(一般是具体的东西)
spread传播(一般是抽象的东西）比如“传播疾病、宗教”等等

44,_the right address.we found her house easily.
A.Given B.Having given C.Giving D.Give
为什么选A
given 也是固定用法，given+名词的意思是=if.（名词） is given，也就是说前半句话=If the right address is given

55 _today,he would get there by Friday.
A Was he leaving B Would he leave C Were he tu leave D If he leaves
答案是C Were he to leave. 这是一道虚拟语气的题目，后半句he would get there by Friday, 判断前半句必须用过去式，表示现在虚拟,
be to 是词组，意思是“准备，将要。。。。”
这里是省略连词的倒装形式If he were to leave today= Were he to leave today,...........

Answer 2

Fifty dollars will _ the hotel expenses.
A.cover B suit C.spend D.cost
这题是说55美元就能保住酒店的花费。其中cover的意思是“覆盖, 包括”选A。而D是“要价”
21.John has a new car. I wonder when_ it.
A.he got是陈述句语序，且用了一般过去时，这个got的动作发生在过去。 B.did he get是疑问句语序，错误； C he gets是一般现在时，时态错误；Dhe is gelling是现在进行时，时态错误。
24 .However much _.it will be worth it
A.does the watch cost是疑问句语序，错误；D.the watch costs陈述句语序，正确。
26.He fell off his horse a week ago and_in bed ever since.
D中的has been是现在完成时的系动词部分，表示从过去一个时间点一直延续到现在的状态，和后面的时间状语ever since想呼应，加上后面的表语，就是至今一直在卧床，故正确。A was是一般过去时，未能说明现在的情况，故错误；B had been是过去完成时，未能说明现在的情况，故错误；C.would be是过去将来时，未能说明现在的情况，故错误。
28 Before he set off I packed him some food___he wouldn't get hungry
D.so that是“以便”，引导目的状语从句，表明为说明要给他塞满吃的东西的动机是塞满；A. because是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，而不能引导目的状语从句； B lest是“免得”，要求用在于fear, be afraid之后，故错误；C.even是“甚至”，不是个连词，不能引导从句，故错误
29 With such a variety of food for the dinner. I just didn't know which dish_
begin with才可以表示“以哪一个为开始”，就是从哪一道菜开始吃，而begin只表示“开始”，故选A.
33.They arc going to_their house by building two more rooms onto it
选A.enlarge是“扩大” ；B.increase是“增加”，错误； C.develop是“发展”，错误； D spread是“伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布”，错误。
44,_the right address.we found her house easily.
A.Given是过去分词，引导的短语代替了一个原因状语从句，given表示“被提供”，它的逻辑主语就是句中的we。 B.Having given不是过去分词，错误； C.Giving是现在分词，表主动意义，错误； D.Give是谓语动词形式，且表主动，错误。
55 _today,he would get there by Friday.
选C Were he to leave是虚拟语气的条件句，表示相反的假设，只有C这句话能和后面的主句搭配。

Answer 3

Fifty dollars will _ the hotel expenses.
A.cover B suit C.spend D.cost
自己查一下字典了解cover 有哪些意思就知道了
cost的用法是：sth cost sb money eg: The book cost me 5yuan .
21.John has a new car. I wonder when_ it.
when引导的句子是宾语从句，做wonder的宾语，在宾语从句后问句必须用陈述句语序
A.he got是陈述句语序，且用了一般过去时，这个got的动作发生在过去。 B.did he get是疑问句语序，错误； C he gets是一般现在时，时态错误；Dhe is gelling是现在进行时，时态错误。
24 .However much _.it will be worth it
however much= No matter how much 从句的语序一定是陈述句语序
A.does the watch cost是疑问句语序，错误；D.the watch costs陈述句语序，正确。
26.He fell off his horse a week ago and_in bed ever since.
ever since与现在现在完成时连用，表示从过去一个时间点一直延续到现在的状态，就是至今一直在卧床，故D正确。
28 Before he set off I packed him some food___he wouldn't get hungry
D.so that是“以便”，引导目的状语从句，表明为说明要给他塞满吃的东西的目的是不挨饿；A. because是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，而不能引导目的状语从句； B lest是“免得”，要求用在于fear, be afraid之后，故错误；C.even是“甚至”，不是个连词，不能引导从句，故错误
29 With such a variety of food for the dinner. I just didn't know which dish_
begin with才可以表示“以哪一个为开始”，就是从哪一道菜开始吃，而begin只表示“开始”，故选A.
33.They arc going to_their house by building two more rooms onto it
选A.enlarge是“扩大” ；B.increase是“增加”，错误； C.develop是“发展”，错误； D spread是“伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布”，错误。
44,_the right address.we found her house easily.
A.Given是过去分词做原因状语从句，given表示“被提供”，它的逻辑主语就是句中的we。 B.Having given表示从句的动作先与主句发生，表示先后关系； C.Giving是现在分词，表主动意义，错误； D.Give是谓语动词形式，且表主动
55 _today,he would get there by Friday.
选C Were he to leave是虚拟语气的倒装句，表示与将来相反的假设=If he were to leave today

Answer 4

看语感吧= =。我没解释的其他选项就是没这么个说法:……

第一个：你的意思是对的，但是cost表示的是（为了）sth.花费了多少钱~懂吧，比如The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. cover呢，也有支付的意思。
21：when呢引导宾语从句，就用陈述句语序，时态就是发生时的时态，懂吧~以前买的。
24：however引导让步状语从句，顺序是however+aj./av.+主语+其他的。不要加动词，你是不是跟倒装句混了……
26：句子意思你懂的吧，还有ever since~自从坠马以后就一直卧床到现在，现在完成时就表示这种状态。
28：从意思上看，我打包了吃的 因为/以免/甚至/这样一来 他不会挨饿。你懂的。
29：选C。begin with是 从……开始，begin with the dish从这盘菜开始吃。begin the dish开始这盘菜= =你想干嘛……
33：选A。enlarge是扩大扩充，spread传播。increase增加，只能说增加房间的个数。
44：这里given做prep.表示依据，根据正确的地址，我们很容易就找到她家。
55：选C。虚拟语气啊~如果他今天走，星期五前就能到那儿。表示的是对将来情况的主观想法，句型呢就有三种(不打了你懂的~），这题用的是If he were to leave today,he would....这里呢把were to do 提到句首if省略，变成Were he to leave today,he would....

= =。还有什么不清楚的么