1个回答
展开全部
爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein，1879-1955），举世闻名的德裔美国科学家，现代物理学的开创者和奠基人。
爱因斯坦1900年毕业于苏黎世工业大学，1909年开始在大学任教，1914年任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授。后被迫移居美国，1940年入美国国籍。
十九世纪末期是物理学的变革时期，爱因斯坦从实验事实出发，从新考查了物理学的基本概念，在理论上作出了根本性的突破。他的一些成就大大推动了天文学的发展。他的量子理论对天体物理学、特别是理论天体物理学都有很大的影响。理论天体物理学的第一个成熟的方面——恒星大气理论，就是在量子理论和辐射理论的基础上建立起来的。爱因斯坦的狭义相对论成功地揭示了能量与质量之间的关系，解决了长期存在的恒星能源来源的难题。近年来发现越来越多的高能物理现象，狭义相对论已成为解释这种现象的一种最基本的理论工具。其广义相对论也解决了一个天文学上多年的不解之谜，并推断出后来被验证了的光线弯曲现象，还成为后来许多天文概念的理论基础。
爱因斯坦对天文学最大的贡献莫过于他的宇宙学理论。他创立了相对论宇宙学，建立了静态有限无边的自洽的动力学宇宙模型，并引进了宇宙学原理、弯曲空间等新概念，大大推动了现代天文学的发展。
Einstein (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955), world famous German lineage USscientist, modern physics founder and founder.
Einstein in 1900 graduated from the Zurich industrial university, in1909 started in the university to teach, in 1914 let William imperialfamily institute of physics Manager concurrently University of Berlinprofessor. Latter is compelled to migrate US, 1940 annual income USnationality.
19th century last stages are the physics transformation time, Einsteinembark from the experimental fact, anew examined the physics basicconcept, theoretically has been making the fundamental breakthrough.His some achievements greatly impelled the astronomy development. Hisquantum theory to the astrophysics, specially is the theoryastrophysics all has the very tremendous influence. The theoryastrophysics first mature aspect - star atmosphere theory, isestablishes in the quantum theory and in the radiation theoryfoundation. Einstein's restricted theory of relativity successfullyhas promulgated between the energy and the quality relations, hassolved the difficult problem which the long-standing star energyoriginates. In recent years discovered the more and more many highenergy physical phenomenon, the restricted theory of relativity hasbecome explains this kind of phenomenon one kind of most basic theorytool. Its general theory of relativity has also solved in an astronomymany year relentless riddles, and inferred afterwards has confirmedthe light curving phenomenon, but also became afterwards manyastronomies concepts rationale.
Einstein to astronomy biggest contribution not too his cosmologytheory. He established the theory of relativity cosmology, establishedthe static state to be limited boundlessly from Qia's dynamicsuniverse model, and has introduced the cosmology principle, the curvedspace and so on the new concept, greatly impelled the modern astronomydevelopment.
爱因斯坦1900年毕业于苏黎世工业大学，1909年开始在大学任教，1914年任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授。后被迫移居美国，1940年入美国国籍。
十九世纪末期是物理学的变革时期，爱因斯坦从实验事实出发，从新考查了物理学的基本概念，在理论上作出了根本性的突破。他的一些成就大大推动了天文学的发展。他的量子理论对天体物理学、特别是理论天体物理学都有很大的影响。理论天体物理学的第一个成熟的方面——恒星大气理论，就是在量子理论和辐射理论的基础上建立起来的。爱因斯坦的狭义相对论成功地揭示了能量与质量之间的关系，解决了长期存在的恒星能源来源的难题。近年来发现越来越多的高能物理现象，狭义相对论已成为解释这种现象的一种最基本的理论工具。其广义相对论也解决了一个天文学上多年的不解之谜，并推断出后来被验证了的光线弯曲现象，还成为后来许多天文概念的理论基础。
爱因斯坦对天文学最大的贡献莫过于他的宇宙学理论。他创立了相对论宇宙学，建立了静态有限无边的自洽的动力学宇宙模型，并引进了宇宙学原理、弯曲空间等新概念，大大推动了现代天文学的发展。
Einstein (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955), world famous German lineage USscientist, modern physics founder and founder.
Einstein in 1900 graduated from the Zurich industrial university, in1909 started in the university to teach, in 1914 let William imperialfamily institute of physics Manager concurrently University of Berlinprofessor. Latter is compelled to migrate US, 1940 annual income USnationality.
19th century last stages are the physics transformation time, Einsteinembark from the experimental fact, anew examined the physics basicconcept, theoretically has been making the fundamental breakthrough.His some achievements greatly impelled the astronomy development. Hisquantum theory to the astrophysics, specially is the theoryastrophysics all has the very tremendous influence. The theoryastrophysics first mature aspect - star atmosphere theory, isestablishes in the quantum theory and in the radiation theoryfoundation. Einstein's restricted theory of relativity successfullyhas promulgated between the energy and the quality relations, hassolved the difficult problem which the long-standing star energyoriginates. In recent years discovered the more and more many highenergy physical phenomenon, the restricted theory of relativity hasbecome explains this kind of phenomenon one kind of most basic theorytool. Its general theory of relativity has also solved in an astronomymany year relentless riddles, and inferred afterwards has confirmedthe light curving phenomenon, but also became afterwards manyastronomies concepts rationale.
Einstein to astronomy biggest contribution not too his cosmologytheory. He established the theory of relativity cosmology, establishedthe static state to be limited boundlessly from Qia's dynamicsuniverse model, and has introduced the cosmology principle, the curvedspace and so on the new concept, greatly impelled the modern astronomydevelopment.
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
推荐律师服务：
若未解决您的问题，请您详细描述您的问题，通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
