Question

求英语四级高频词汇! 有的 请发到我邮箱里461727961@qq.com 谢谢！

Answer 1

频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）

搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平

辨析 raise

lift raise
多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
rise
arise
arouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；
vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论

辨析 enlarge

expand enlarge v.扩大，放大
expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A

intensive
意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 intensity
n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析

intense
意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很
高或达到极端的程度。
intensive
含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense
attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B

charge
意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析

accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析
case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C

effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective
有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果

辨析 effect
consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid
effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A

transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播；
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C

relate
意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属
all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关，涉及
in/with relation to 有关，涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换
transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform
change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
A) tradition　B) transportation　C) transmission D) transformation D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A

transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)
变 形 transference n.转移，转让
transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer
move

在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。

move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C

adapt
意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应，适合，改编
adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D

Answer 2

1.alter ['ɔ:ltə]基本翻译vt. 改变，更改
vi. 改变；修改 v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb [bɔm]vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败
n. 炸弹 blast killed several harmless passers-by
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Don’t spit here and there.
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbor ['hɑ:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊
n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所 at night
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to slide
11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony ['kɔləni]
基本翻译n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria
12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的
14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, estimation [,esti'meiʃən]
基本翻译n. 估计；尊重 he is a more suitable candidate
15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示as mere posturing
17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait]基本翻译adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然
adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜
18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻译adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存e， to over fifty countries
19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant
20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻译v. 包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式）， up for transport
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢every time we
22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behavior with suspicion
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in
27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild
28. tender ['tendə]
基本翻译
adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的
n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿
vt. 使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还
vi. 投标；变柔软a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss
29. nuisance ['nju:səns]
基本翻译
n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream
33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly
35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company
36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice
38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups
40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal
44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once
49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidy
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around
55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle
56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat
61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications
under her belt
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music
64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine
69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external
75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol
76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions
80. route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin
82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake
83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them
85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story
87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society
you live in
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein
101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school
104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house
106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial
expansion
110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit
individual tastes
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.
114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat
123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the
moon
125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf
126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gift.