如图,Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,CD为AB边上的高
1.用三角函数知识说明:①CD²=AD×BD,②BC²=BD×AB成立2.若AD=6根号3,BC=4根号3,解这个直角三角形...
1.用三角函数知识说明:①CD²=AD×BD,②BC²=BD×AB成立
2.若AD=6根号3,BC=4根号3,解这个直角三角形 展开
2.若AD=6根号3,BC=4根号3,解这个直角三角形 展开
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1. 用三角函数证明如下:
①tgA=CD/AD -----------------------(1)
tgB=CD/BD=tg(90° - A)= ctgA = 1 / tgA
tgA=BD/CD -----------------------(2)
∵(1)=(2)
∴BD/CD = CD/AD
即:CD²=AD×BD
②SinA=BC/AB ------------------------(3)
CosB=BD/BC=Cos(90° - A) = SinA
SinA=BD/BC -----------------------(4)
∵(3)=(4)
∴BC/AB = BD/BC
即:BC²=AB×BD
2. 解三角形ABC中各边和角的值:
∵BC²=AB×BD = AB×(AB-AD)=AB²- AB * AD
48 = AB²- 6√3 * AB
∴ AB²- 6√3 * AB - 48 = 0
AB = 8√3 (解一元二次方程,取有效根作解)
BD = 2√3
AC = 12
CD = 6
Sin∠BCD = BD/BC = (2√3) / (4√3 ) = 1/2
∠BCD = 30°
∠B = 60°
∠A = 30°
①tgA=CD/AD -----------------------(1)
tgB=CD/BD=tg(90° - A)= ctgA = 1 / tgA
tgA=BD/CD -----------------------(2)
∵(1)=(2)
∴BD/CD = CD/AD
即:CD²=AD×BD
②SinA=BC/AB ------------------------(3)
CosB=BD/BC=Cos(90° - A) = SinA
SinA=BD/BC -----------------------(4)
∵(3)=(4)
∴BC/AB = BD/BC
即:BC²=AB×BD
2. 解三角形ABC中各边和角的值:
∵BC²=AB×BD = AB×(AB-AD)=AB²- AB * AD
48 = AB²- 6√3 * AB
∴ AB²- 6√3 * AB - 48 = 0
AB = 8√3 (解一元二次方程,取有效根作解)
BD = 2√3
AC = 12
CD = 6
Sin∠BCD = BD/BC = (2√3) / (4√3 ) = 1/2
∠BCD = 30°
∠B = 60°
∠A = 30°
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