take是什么意思

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take [teik]
vt.
1. 拿,取:
Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.

她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来。

Go and take some coffee cups.

去拿几个咖啡杯。

2. 抓紧,抓住;抱住;握住:
The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.

小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。

She took her friend to her arms.

她拥抱她的朋友。

3. 抓,捕;诱捕;捉住(鸟等);(鱼)咬住(钓饵):
We took him in the act of stealing.

我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。

The hunters took a fox by a trap.

猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。

4. 攻取,攻克;夺得,占领:
It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.

他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。

After a severe fight,they took the airport.

经过一场激战,他们占领了机场。

5. 迷住;吸引:
The girl took his fancy.

他被那个女孩迷住了。

She was very much taken with the castle.

她非常喜欢这座城堡。

6. [与名词构成动宾结构,表示做一次动作,意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作);履行:
Let's take a walk.

咱们散散步。

to take a rest

休息一下

7. 接受,领受;接纳;娶;收养:
He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.

他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。

You should learn to take criticism.

你应该学会接受批评。

8. 取得,获得,得到,拿到:
His design took the first prize.

他的设计得头等奖。

She took her degree with first-class honour.

她以优异成绩获得学位。

9. (玩牌、比赛等)赢;击败;吃掉(棋子):
I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.

打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。

Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.

我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。

10. 使死亡,夺去…的生命:
Cancer takes many lives.

癌症夺走了许多人的生命。

He took his own life.

他自杀而亡。

11. 随身携带;带走;把…带往;护送,陪同:
Take an umbrella with you.

随身带把伞。

He will take the guests to the museum.

他将带客人们去博物馆。

12. (道路、通道等)通往(某地);通往…;引至:
These stairs will take you up to the attic.

这楼梯通到阁楼。

The path takes you to the beach.

走这条小路能到海滩。

13. 运送,运输:
Will this bus take us to the zoo?

坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?

14. 吃,喝,服(药等):
The pupils take lunch in the classroom.

学生们在教室里吃午饭。

What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.

你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。

15. 吸入,呼吸(空气);晒(太阳):
He took a deep breath and dived into the water.

他深深吸了口气,然后跳进水里。

They take the air in the park every morning.

他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。

16. 享有、享受(娱乐、假期等):
The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.

这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。

17. 购买,买下:
He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.

他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。

18. 租用,租得;定(座);订阅:
to take a newspaper

订阅报纸

The couple took the house for 2 years.

夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。

19. 忍受;经受,承受,承担;遭受:
to take severe punishment

受严厉的惩罚

He took all the blame to himself.

他自己承担全部责任。

20. 选择,挑选,选取;采取:
They took the side of the speaker.

他们站在发言人一边。

I'll take American history this semester.

这学期我要选美国史。

21. 使用;利用;用…对付:
He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.

他利用一切机会练习英语口语。

He took a mop to the floor.

他用拖把擦地板。

22. 了解;领会,领悟,理解:
Do you take my meaning?

你明白我的意思了吗?

How would you take this paragraph?

你怎么理解这一段?

23. 以为;当作;把…看做:
I take it that he was ill.

我想他病了。

Don't take his remarks as an insult.

别把他的话当作侮辱。

24. 对付;对待;处理;考虑:
You mustn't take it lightly.

你千万别小看它。

We should take things in their proper order.

我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。

25. 拥有(职务等);就职;担任;演:
He took the part of the hero.

他出演主角。

He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.

他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。

26. 承担(义务);负责管理;有责任去做;发(誓):
to take an oath

宣誓

I take English in this university.

我在这所大学教英语。

27. 占;就坐:
to take a seat

就坐

to take one's place

入坐

28. (通过观察、实验等)获得;确定;算出;量取;量出:
to take someone's pulse

给某人诊脉

to take someone's temperature

量出某人的体温

29. 拍(照);绘画,画下:
We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.

我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。

The photographer took the children sitting down.

摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。

30. 学习;研究:
to take ballet

学习芭蕾舞

She took a French course in a correspondence school.

她在函授学校修法语课程。

31. 写下,记下,记录:
He took a letter in shorthand.

他速记下一封信。

We have taken the broadcast on a tape.

我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。

32. 摘录,节录:
The writer took a verse from the Bible.

作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。

This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.

这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。

33. (头脑中)形成;感受到;持有或采取(某种观点等):
They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.

他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。

I take much delight in my studies.

我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。

34. 吸收(染料等);易受…的影响:
Waxed paper will not take ink.

蜡纸不吸墨水。

Marble takes a high polish.

大理石可磨得极为光滑。

35. [常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭,袭击:
The old man was taken with a fit.

老人疾病发作。

to be taken ill

生病

36. 打,击;击中(某人的某一部位):
The boss took him on the ear.

老板打了他一记耳光。

37. 患(病);感染:
She took cold over the weekend.

她周末着凉了。

38. 呈现;带上;采取(形态等):
The tree takes the shape of a human being.

这棵树呈人的形状。

A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.

据说女巫会化为猫的形状。

39. 占用,占据(时间、空间等);花费(时间),用掉,消耗:
It takes an hour to get to the railway station.

到火车站要花一小时。

It takes two to make a quarrel.

[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响;两个人才吵得起来。

40. 越过(障碍);绕过:
He took the corner at top speed.

他高速绕过街角。

The horse took the jump.

马越过障碍物。

41. 利用(交通工具),搭、乘(车辆):
I take a bus to work.

我坐公共汽车上班。

She took a taxi home after she saw the film.

她看了电影后坐出租车回家。

42. 需要:
It takes courage to do that.

做那件事需要勇气。

It takes patience to learn a foreign language.

学一门外语需要耐心。

43. 以…为例:
Let me take Edison for example.

让我以爱迪生为例。

44. 接(电话):
It was he who took the telephone.

是他接的电话。

45. 减去,扣除:
If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .

10减去5余5。

to take 2 from 12 .

12减去 2 。

46. 与…性交
47. 【棒球】(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过:
The batter took the pitch.

击球手放过这个投球没打。

48. (赛车时)赶超
49. 【语法学】(按照规则)有;与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用:
A transitive verb takes an object.

及物动词有一个宾语。

50. [俚语]欺骗,哄骗,使上当;抢劫:
They took him for 200 pounds.

他们骗走了他200英镑。

He was badly taken.

他大大受骗了。

vi.
1. [口语]变得,成为,得(病),患:
He took sick and had to go to hospital.

他病了,只得上医院。

to take ill

生病

2. (鱼)咬饵;(鸟等)被捉:
This fish takes easily.

这鱼容易上钩。

Fish always take best after rain.

下雨后最好钓鱼。

3. (锁等)锁住;(机器)钩住;(齿轮)啮合:
The lock took with a click.

锁咔哒一声锁上了。

4. 受欢迎:
The play did not take in this city.

那出戏在这个城市不卖座。

The singing star takes with young people.

这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。

5. 生效,起作用,(药)奏效:
The vaccination took.

牛痘发了。

The medicine didn't take.

这种药没有疗效。

6. [take and …][美国口语][无实义,用于加强语气]:
He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.

他一得到消息便去了医院。

7. (以特定方法)被照相:
Your boy friend does not take well.

你的男朋友不上相。

The photo has taken well.

这张照片拍得好。

8. 走;行走;前进:
She took down a path.

她沿着小路走。

9. 着火;开始燃烧:
The fire took rapidly.

火势迅猛。

Dry fuel takes readily.

干燥的燃料容易点着。

10. (植物嫁接、移植等的)成活;开始生长;(种子)生根,发芽:
The seeds have taken.

种子发芽了。

They invented a new method for making the grafts take.

他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。

11. 可被拆开;可搬动:
This crib takes apart for easy storage.

这张小床可以拆开,便于存放。

12. (墨水、染料等)被吸收;沾上:
The dye takes well.

染色染得不错。

13. 吃掉对手棋子:
In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.

在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。

14. 【棒球】(击球手)放过球不打
15. 【法律】获得财产:
The only daughter took as heir.

这个独生女继承了遗产。

n.
1. 取,拿,得
2. 获取物;捕获物
3. (鱼、野味等的)获取量,捕获量
4. [俚语] (一次的)获利;收入额
5. 提成(指在零售活动中信用卡公司所提取的利润分成)
6. 魅力;受欢迎的人(或物)
7. 感觉,感知
8. [口语][常作单数]见解,看法;态度;反应;解释,诠释(与 on 连用)
9. [俚语]努力,尝试
10. 【医学】(种牛痘)发痘;成功的预防注射
11. (植物嫁接、移植等的)成活;(种子的)生根,发芽
12. 一次拍摄的电影(或电视)镜头;摄制;试拍
13. 一次录的音(尤指试录);(音乐演奏的)录音
14. 【印刷】一次排版量,一次发稿量
15. [英国英语]租种的土地
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这个词语义很广 建议不用硬记
及物动词 vt.

1.拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand.
她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3.带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4.就(座),就(职)
5.取得,获得
6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9.需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时。
10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work.
下班后他洗了个澡。
11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12.乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
他们打算坐火车去首都。
13.记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.
医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14.以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest.
我看她为人诚实。
15.理解,领会
She took me wrong.
她误解了我的意思。
16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef.
我买五磅牛肉。
17.【俚】欺骗,使上当
18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19.以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.
就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。

不及物动词 vi.

1.(染料)被吸收,染上
2.依法获得财产
3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.
自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。
4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根
The grafts have taken.
移植成功了。
5.(鱼)咬饵
6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take.
我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well.
她很上镜。
8.变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late.
近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9.走,行进
10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11.起飞[(+off)]

名词 n.

1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3.反应
My take on this is...
我对这件事的反应是...

参考资料: http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=take

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take [teik]

vt. 拿,取;采取;吃;接受
vi. 拿;获得
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washaolin
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