两个定值电阻R1和R2,它们并联后的总电阻为R。试证明(1)若R1<R2,则R<R1(2)若R1<R2,则
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其实第一个吧是一个规律:并联电路中总阻值比支路中任何一个阻值都小。
证明:(1)因为1/R=1/R1+1/R2(并联电路电阻计算)
所以R=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)
那么R/R1=1/R1 * (R1*R2)/(R1+R2)=R2/(R1+R2)<1
所以R<R1
(2)R/(R1/2)=2/R1 * (锋裂R1*R2)/(R1+R2)=2R2/(R1+R2)
因为R1<R2
所以2R2>R1+R2
所以2R2/(R1+R2)>1
所以R/(R1/2)猜悄>1
##### 所以(R1/2)<R
R/(R2/2)=2/R2 * (R1*R2)/(R1+R2)=2R1/(R1+R2)
因为R1<R2
所以2R1<R1+R2
所以2R1/(R1+R2)<1
所以R/(R2/2)<1
######所以R<(R2/2)
######### 所以(R1/2)<R<(R2/2)
(3)还是1/R=1/R1+1/R2
所以R=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)
我们假设R2变成了R3(R1变成R3也是一样的)
变后总电阻R'=(R1*R3)/(R1+R3)
那么R—R'=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)—(R1*R3)/(R1+R3)
通分后就有(R1*R1R2+R1R2R3—R1*R1R3—R1R2R3)/(R1+R2)*(R1+R3)
=(R1*R1R2—R1*R1R3)/(R1+R2)*(R1+R3)
现银兆闭在我们只看分子,如果R2到R3是变大,那么(R1*R1R2—R1*R1R3)<0
则R—R'<0
#######那么R随R2变大而变大
如果R2到R3是变小,那么(R1*R1R2—R1*R1R3)>0
则R—R'>0
#######那么R随R2变小而变小
证明:(1)因为1/R=1/R1+1/R2(并联电路电阻计算)
所以R=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)
那么R/R1=1/R1 * (R1*R2)/(R1+R2)=R2/(R1+R2)<1
所以R<R1
(2)R/(R1/2)=2/R1 * (锋裂R1*R2)/(R1+R2)=2R2/(R1+R2)
因为R1<R2
所以2R2>R1+R2
所以2R2/(R1+R2)>1
所以R/(R1/2)猜悄>1
##### 所以(R1/2)<R
R/(R2/2)=2/R2 * (R1*R2)/(R1+R2)=2R1/(R1+R2)
因为R1<R2
所以2R1<R1+R2
所以2R1/(R1+R2)<1
所以R/(R2/2)<1
######所以R<(R2/2)
######### 所以(R1/2)<R<(R2/2)
(3)还是1/R=1/R1+1/R2
所以R=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)
我们假设R2变成了R3(R1变成R3也是一样的)
变后总电阻R'=(R1*R3)/(R1+R3)
那么R—R'=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)—(R1*R3)/(R1+R3)
通分后就有(R1*R1R2+R1R2R3—R1*R1R3—R1R2R3)/(R1+R2)*(R1+R3)
=(R1*R1R2—R1*R1R3)/(R1+R2)*(R1+R3)
现银兆闭在我们只看分子,如果R2到R3是变大,那么(R1*R1R2—R1*R1R3)<0
则R—R'<0
#######那么R随R2变大而变大
如果R2到R3是变小,那么(R1*R1R2—R1*R1R3)>0
则R—R'>0
#######那么R随R2变小而变小
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