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请问可谓suggest的详细用法... 请问可谓suggest的详细用法 展开
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动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建议"的意思.advise, propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

参考资料: http://www.e-l-e.net.cn/enewspaper/2003-2004b/disparticle.asp?id=207

马叔私房话
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suggest
vt.
建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示

suggest
v.tr.(及物动词)
sug.gest.ed, sug.gest.ing, sug.gests
(1)
To offer for consideration or action; propose:
建议:提出…以供考虑或行动;提议:
suggest things for children to do; suggested that we take a walk.
建议孩子们做一些事;提议去散步
(2)
To bring or call to mind by logic or association; evoke:
使人想到:通过逻辑或联想使想起或唤起;唤起:
a cloud that suggests a mushroom; a ringlike symbol suggesting unity.
一朵让人想到蘑菇的云;让人想到团结的环状标记
(3)
To make evident indirectly; intimate or imply:
间接地表明;暗示:
a silence that suggested disapproval.
沉默暗示着反对
(4)
To serve as or provide a motive for; prompt or demand:
要求:成为或提供动机;提醒或要求:
Such a crime suggests apt punishment.
这样一桩犯罪要求给予适当的惩罚

参考词汇
(1)
suggest, imply, hint, intimate, insinuate
(2)
These verbs mean to convey thoughts or ideas by indirection.
这些动词的意思是用间接的方式传达思想或观点。
(3)
Suggest refers to the calling of something to mind as the result of an association of ideas or train of thought:
Suggest 指通过联想或思绪的联系使想到某事;
“his erect and careless attitude suggesting assurance and power” (Joseph Conrad). To imply is to suggest a thought or an idea that is unexpressed but that can be inferred from something else, such as a statement, that is more explicit:
“他直截了当和粗心的态度让人想到确信和力量” (约翰)。Imply 的意思是提出一个没有明确表示的想法或主意, 但可以从别的较明显的事物,如一声明中推断出来:
The effusive praise the professor heaped on one of the students seemed to imply indifference toward or disapproval of the rest.
教授堆在一个学生头上的热情的赞扬似乎让人感到他对其他学生的冷淡和否定。
(4)
Hint refers to an oblique or covert suggestion that often contains clues:
Hint 指的是通常包含线索的间接的或较隐密的暗示:
He hinted that he would accept an invitation if it were extended.
他暗示如果邀请扩大的话他将会接受。
My imagination supplied the explanation you only hinted at.
我的想象力补充了你仅作了含蓄的暗示的解释。
(5)
Intimate applies to indirect, subtle expression that often reflects discretion, tact, or reserve:
Intimate 指一些反映出谨慎、技巧或保留的间接的、微妙的表达方式;
She intimated that she and her husband were having marital problems. To insinuate is to suggest something, usually something unpleasant, in a covert, sly, and underhanded manner:
她含蓄地暗示她和她丈夫的婚烟出现了问题。 Insinuate 指以隐蔽的、委婉的或秘密的方式暗示通常是不愉快的事:
The columnist insinuated—but never actually asserted—that the candidate had underworld ties.
这个专栏作家暗示——但他从未真正地公开宣布——这个候选人与黑社会有瓜葛

(1)
使想到,联想
(2)
(常与that连用)提议;提出;建议
I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.
我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。
"'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.'"
"`我提醒你,'检查官说,`你讲的不是实话。'"
(3)
暗示;显出
"I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 train."
"你没有搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。"
"When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."
"当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。"

习惯用语
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

suggest itself to
产生...念头; 浮现在...心中

英文相关词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

suggest
advise hint imply insinuate intimate propose prefix express
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suggest ,动词,建议,暗示 ,后面可以接

1)名词、代词或动名词;suggest sb doing sth

2)疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句;suggest what to do/ what we should do

3)that引导的宾语从句:

当做建议的意思讲时,后面所接的从句要用虚拟语气形式. .

其基本构成为should+动词原型,should可省略.
[举例]My suggestion is that we should add some sand to the soil.
suggestion is that we should add some sand to the soil.
We suggested the work be done at once.
I suggest holding a meeting to discuss the proble

当做暗示的意思讲时,后面的从句是正常语气,根据具体情况确定动词的时态。
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键妹
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suggest,建议;暗示;提醒;激发;提议;提出;使联想到;使有动机
suggest (obj) (MENTION)
to mentoon (an idea,possible plan,or action)for other people to consider
suggest (obj) (SHOW)
to communicate or show(an idea or feeling) without stating it direotly
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动词,暗示 ,后面可以接

1)名词、代词或动名词;suggest sb doing sth

2)疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句;suggest what to do/ what we should do

3)that引导的宾语从句:
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