Question

java 小游戏程序

贪吃蛇,俄罗斯方块都可以啊.

Answer 1

//您好！以下是http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/60127704.html回答的程序。
//本人试了一下。这个程序非常值得学习。
//只要把该对话框内所有的字复制粘贴到Eclipse或者JGrasp就可以运行了。
/**************************************************************************
*要点分析：
*1）主要部分已经集成为一个对象SnakeModel，利用键盘控制实现操作。
*************************************************************************/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
//＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
//Main Class
//＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
public class GreedSnake implements KeyListener
{
JFrame mainFrame;
Canvas paintCanvas;
JLabel labelScore;//计分牌
SnakeModel snakeModel=null;// 蛇
public static final int canvasWidth=200;
public static final int canvasHeight=300;
public static final int nodeWidth=10;
public static final int nodeHeight=10;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//GreedSnake():初始化游戏界面
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public GreedSnake()
{
//设置界面元素
mainFrame=new JFrame("GreedSnake");
Container cp=mainFrame.getContentPane();
labelScore=new JLabel("Score:");
cp.add(labelScore,BorderLayout.NORTH);
paintCanvas=new Canvas();
paintCanvas.setSize(canvasWidth+1,canvasHeight+1);
paintCanvas.addKeyListener(this);
cp.add(paintCanvas,BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel panelButtom=new JPanel();
panelButtom.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel labelHelp;// 帮助信息
labelHelp=new JLabel("PageUp, PageDown for speed;",JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp,BorderLayout.NORTH);
labelHelp=new JLabel("ENTER or R or S for start;",JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
labelHelp=new JLabel("SPACE or P for pause",JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
cp.add(panelButtom,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
mainFrame.addKeyListener(this);
mainFrame.pack();
mainFrame.setResizable(false);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
begin();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//keyPressed():按键检测
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{
int keyCode=e.getKeyCode();
if(snakeModel.running) switch(keyCode)
{
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.UP);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:
snakeModel.speedUp();// 加速
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:
snakeModel.speedDown();// 减速
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
case KeyEvent.VK_P:
snakeModel.changePauseState();// 暂停或继续
break;
default:
}
//重新开始
if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_R || keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_S
|| keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
{
snakeModel.running=false;
begin();
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//keyReleased（）：空函数
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
{
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//keyTyped（）：空函数
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
{
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//repaint（）：绘制游戏界面（包括蛇和食物）
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void repaint()
{
Graphics g=paintCanvas.getGraphics();
//draw background
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0,0,canvasWidth,canvasHeight);
//draw the snake
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
LinkedList na=snakeModel.nodeArray;
Iterator it=na.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
Node n=(Node)it.next();
drawNode(g,n);
}
// draw the food
g.setColor(Color.RED);
Node n=snakeModel.food;
drawNode(g,n);
updateScore();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//drawNode（）：绘画某一结点（蛇身或食物）
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
private void drawNode(Graphics g,Node n)
{
g.fillRect(n.x*nodeWidth,n.y*nodeHeight,nodeWidth-1,nodeHeight-1);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//updateScore（）：改变计分牌
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void updateScore()
{
String s="Score: "+snakeModel.score;
labelScore.setText(s);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//begin（）：游戏开始，放置贪吃蛇
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void begin()
{
if(snakeModel==null||!snakeModel.running)
{
snakeModel=new SnakeModel(this,canvasWidth/nodeWidth,
this.canvasHeight/nodeHeight);
(new Thread(snakeModel)).start();
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//main（）：主函数
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public static void main(String[] args)
{
GreedSnake gs=new GreedSnake();
}
}
/**************************************************************************
*要点分析：
*1）数据结构：matrix[][]用来存储地图上面的信息，如果什么也没有设置为false，
* 如果有食物或蛇，设置为true；nodeArray，一个LinkedList，用来保存蛇的每
* 一节；food用来保存食物的位置；而Node类是保存每个位置的信息。
*2）重要函数：
* changeDirection(int newDirection) ，用来改变蛇前进的方向，而且只是
* 保存头部的前进方向，因为其他的前进方向已经用位置来指明了。 其中newDirection
* 必须和原来的direction不是相反方向，所以相反方向的值用了同样的奇偶性。在测试
* 的时候使用了direction%2!=newDirection%2 进行判断。
* moveOn(),用来更新蛇的位置，对于当前方向，把头部位置进行相应改变。如果越界，
* 结束；否则，检测是否遇到食物（加头部）或身体（结束）；如果什么都没有，加上头部，
* 去掉尾部。由于用了LinkedList数据结构，省去了相当多的麻烦。
*************************************************************************/

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//Node:结点类
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Node
{
int x;
int y;
Node(int x,int y)
{
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//SnakeModel:贪吃蛇模型
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
class SnakeModel implements Runnable
{
GreedSnake gs;
boolean[][] matrix;// 界面数据保存在数组里
LinkedList nodeArray=new LinkedList();
Node food;
int maxX;//最大宽度
int maxY;//最大长度
int direction=2;//方向
boolean running=false;
int timeInterval=200;// 间隔时间（速度）
double speedChangeRate=0.75;// 速度改变程度
boolean paused=false;// 游戏状态
int score=0;
int countMove=0;
// UP和DOWN是偶数，RIGHT和LEFT是奇数
public static final int UP=2;
public static final int DOWN=4;
public static final int LEFT=1;
public static final int RIGHT=3;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//GreedModel():初始化界面
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public SnakeModel(GreedSnake gs,int maxX,int maxY)
{
this.gs=gs;
this.maxX=maxX;
this.maxY=maxY;
matrix=new boolean[maxX][];
for(int i=0;i<maxX;++i)
{
matrix[i]=new boolean[maxY];
Arrays.fill(matrix[i],false);// 没有蛇和食物的地区置false
}
//初始化贪吃蛇
int initArrayLength=maxX>20 ? 10 : maxX/2;
for(int i=0;i<initArrayLength;++i)
{
int x=maxX/2+i;
int y=maxY/2;
nodeArray.addLast(new Node(x,y));
matrix[x][y]=true;// 蛇身处置true
}
food=createFood();
matrix[food.x][food.y]=true;// 食物处置true
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//changeDirection():改变运动方向
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void changeDirection(int newDirection)
{
if(direction%2!=newDirection%2)// 避免冲突
{
direction=newDirection;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//moveOn():贪吃蛇运动函数
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean moveOn()
{
Node n=(Node)nodeArray.getFirst();
int x=n.x;
int y=n.y;
switch(direction)
{
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
case LEFT:
x--;
break;
case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
}
if((0<=x&&x<maxX)&&(0<=y&&y<maxY))
{
if(matrix[x][y])// 吃到食物或者撞到身体
{
if(x==food.x&&y==food.y)// 吃到食物
{
nodeArray.addFirst(food);// 在头部加上一结点
//计分规则与移动长度和速度有关
int scoreGet=(10000-200*countMove)/timeInterval;
score+=scoreGet>0 ? scoreGet : 10;
countMove=0;
food=createFood();
matrix[food.x][food.y]=true;
return true;
}
else return false;// 撞到身体
}
else//什么都没有碰到
{
nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x,y));// 加上头部
matrix[x][y]=true;
n=(Node)nodeArray.removeLast();// 去掉尾部
matrix[n.x][n.y]=false;
countMove++;
return true;
}
}
return false;//越界（撞到墙壁）
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//run():贪吃蛇运动线程
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void run()
{
running=true;
while(running)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(timeInterval);
}catch(Exception e)
{
break;
}
if(!paused)
{
if(moveOn())// 未结束
{
gs.repaint();
}
else//游戏结束
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"GAME OVER",
"Game Over",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
break;
}
}
}
running=false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//createFood():生成食物及放置地点
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
private Node createFood()
{
int x=0;
int y=0;
do
{
Random r=new Random();
x=r.nextInt(maxX);
y=r.nextInt(maxY);
}while(matrix[x][y]);
return new Node(x,y);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//speedUp():加快蛇运动速度
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void speedUp()
{
timeInterval*=speedChangeRate;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//speedDown():放慢蛇运动速度
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void speedDown()
{
timeInterval/=speedChangeRate;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//changePauseState(): 改变游戏状态（暂停或继续）
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
public void changePauseState()
{
paused=!paused;
}
}

Answer 2

五子棋
------------------------
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

class mypanel extends Panel implements MouseListener
{
int chess[][] = new int[11][11];
boolean Is_Black_True;
mypanel()
{
Is_Black_True = true;
for(int i = 0;i < 11;i++)
{
for(int j = 0;j < 11;j++)
{
chess[i][j] = 0;
}
}
addMouseListener(this);
setBackground(Color.BLUE);
setBounds(0, 0, 360, 360);
setVisible(true);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();

if(x < 25 || x > 330 + 25 ||y < 25 || y > 330+25)
{
return;
}
if(chess[x/30-1][y/30-1] != 0)
{
return;
}
if(Is_Black_True == true)
{
chess[x/30-1][y/30-1] = 1;
Is_Black_True = false;
repaint();
Justisewiner();
return;
}
if(Is_Black_True == false)
{
chess[x/30-1][y/30-1] = 2;
Is_Black_True = true;
repaint();
Justisewiner();
return;
}
}
void Drawline(Graphics g)
{
for(int i = 30;i <= 330;i += 30)
{
for(int j = 30;j <= 330; j+= 30)
{
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawLine(i, j, i, 330);
}
}

for(int j = 30;j <= 330;j += 30)
{
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawLine(30, j, 330, j);
}

}
void Drawchess(Graphics g)
{
for(int i = 0;i < 11;i++)
{
for(int j = 0;j < 11;j++)
{
if(chess[i][j] == 1)
{
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.fillOval((i + 1) * 30 - 8, (j + 1) * 30 - 8, 16, 16);
}
if(chess[i][j] == 2)
{
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillOval((i + 1) * 30 - 8, (j + 1) * 30 - 8, 16, 16);
}
}
}
}
void Justisewiner()
{
int black_count = 0;
int white_count = 0;
int i = 0;

for(i = 0;i < 11;i++)//横向判断
{
for(int j = 0;j < 11;j++)
{
if(chess[i][j] == 1)
{
black_count++;
if(black_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "黑棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
black_count = 0;
}
if(chess[i][j] == 2)
{
white_count++;
if(white_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "白棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
white_count = 0;
}
}
}

for(i = 0;i < 11;i++)//竖向判断
{
for(int j = 0;j < 11;j++)
{
if(chess[j][i] == 1)
{
black_count++;
if(black_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "黑棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
black_count = 0;
}
if(chess[j][i] == 2)
{
white_count++;
if(white_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "白棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
white_count = 0;
}
}
}

for(i = 0;i < 7;i++)//左向右斜判断
{
for(int j = 0;j < 7;j++)
{
for(int k = 0;k < 5;k++)
{
if(chess[i + k][j + k] == 1)
{
black_count++;
if(black_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "黑棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
black_count = 0;
}
if(chess[i + k][j + k] == 2)
{
white_count++;
if(white_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "白棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
white_count = 0;
}
}
}
}

for(i = 4;i < 11;i++)//右向左斜判断
{
for(int j = 6;j >= 0;j--)
{
for(int k = 0;k < 5;k++)
{
if(chess[i - k][j + k] == 1)
{
black_count++;
if(black_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "黑棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
black_count = 0;
}
if(chess[i - k][j + k] == 2)
{
white_count++;
if(white_count == 5)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "白棋胜利");
Clear_Chess();
return;
}
}
else
{
white_count = 0;
}
}
}
}

}
void Clear_Chess()
{
for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<11;j++)
{
chess[i][j]=0;
}
}
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Drawline(g);
Drawchess(g);
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

}

class myframe extends Frame implements WindowListener
{
mypanel panel;
myframe()
{
setLayout(null);
panel = new mypanel();
add(panel);
panel.setBounds(0,23, 360, 360);
setTitle("单人版五子棋");
setBounds(200, 200, 360, 383);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(this);

}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){}
}
public class mywindow
{
public static void main(String argc [])
{
myframe f = new myframe();
}
}

Answer 3

网页链接

Answer 4

有很多啊，你可以研究一下applet运行流程，加上线程和 Graphics 就能自己做了