Question

including和included的区别是什么？

Answer 1

1、词义上的区别：

Included：adj.包括的；［植］内藏的v.包括（include的过去式和过去分词）。

Including：prep.包含，包括。

2、用法上的区别：

included过去分词，是种非谓语形式，可作状语，定语，表被动意义。

including是现在分词，是种非谓语形式，可作状语，定语，表主动意义。

included的用法：

1、The freight is included in the account.

运费包括在账内。

2、Food is included in the price.

饮食包含在该价格内。

3、His works are included in this anthology of stories.

这本小说集收录了他的作品。

including的用法：

1、There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins.

有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。

2、She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.

她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。