Question

定语从句问题求解

The house ---- I lived ten years ago has been pulled down
The time ----- we got together finally came
My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ----- can last for a long time
Is this factory ------- he worked ten years ago?
The wolves hide themselves in the places ------- couldn't be found
This book will show you --------- can be used in other contexts
A how you have observed
B what you have observed
C that you have observed
D how that you have observed

He failed in the exam -------- made his father very angry
Didn't you see the man
A I nodded just now
B whom I nodded just now
C I nodded to him just now
D I nodded to just now

-How do you like the book?
-It's quite different from I read last month

每个题目配上为什么，采纳后加20分

Answer 1

The house -where--- I lived ten years ago has been pulled down从句的谓语动词是live是不及物动词，所以先行词在从句做地点状语。
The time ---when-- we got together finally came先行词在从句做时间状语。
My parents usually buy me some simple clothes --that--- can last for a long time先行词在从句中做主语用代词引导。
Is this factory --the one where----- he worked ten years ago?这句中缺少先行词所以用代词one来代替，又因为先行词做从句的状语，所以还要加上关系副词where，
The wolves hide themselves in the places ---that/which---- couldn't be found
先行词做主语用关系代词来引导
This book will show you ---B------ can be used in other contexts
A how you have observed
B what you have observed
C that you have observed
D how that you have observed这是一宾语从句。且从句中有一主语从句。这个主语从句中缺少动词observe的宾语所以用代词what.

He failed in the exam ----which---- made his father very angry
Didn't you see the man D
A I nodded just now
B whom I nodded just now
C I nodded to him just now
D I nodded to just now 这是非限制性定语从句，表示主句与从句之间的因果关系，所能用关系代词which来代替整个主句内容。

you like the book?
-It's quite different from the one I read last month
介词from后少了宾语所能用代词the one来代替。所面是一个省略了that的定语从句。

追问

is this factory where he worked in可以吗没有你说的选项只有where that which the one

追答

可以这样写 is this factory where he worked? 这句中where引导的是表语从句。可以改成定语从句 is this factory the one where he worked?这两句意思一样。后一句中含有的是定语从句。

Answer 2

1.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down（定语从句The house 在
“where I lived ten years ago ”中充当地点状语）
2.The time when we got together finally came.（定语从句The time在
“when we got together ”中充当时间状语）
3.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes which/that can last for a long time
（定语从句，clothes是物在“which/that can last for a long time”中充当主语）
4.Is this factory where he worked ten years ago?
（定语从句this factory 在“where he worked ”中充当地点状语）
5.The wolves hide themselves in the places which/that couldn't be found
（定语从句， places 相当于名词 物在“which/that couldn't be found”中充当主语）

6.This book will show you B can be used in other contexts
A how you have observed B what you have observed
C that you have observed D how that you have observed
（show的宾语从句，没有点明具体you have observed的东西，
所以引导词要用what）
7.He failed in the exam which/that made his father very angry。
（定语从句，exam 名词 物在“which/that made his father very angry”中充当主语）
8.Didn't you see the man D
A I nodded just now B whom I nodded just now
C I nodded to him just now D I nodded to just now

（定语从句，the man 人 在“whom/that I nodded to just now”中充当宾语 that 可以省略）
9.-How do you like the book?
-It's quite different from what I read last month

（from 的宾语从句，没有点明具体 I read last month的东西，所以引导词要用what）

追问

上面不是说了book吗为什么说没有点名?
He fail the exam那个exam做主语？不应该是他不及格这件事吗？

追答

6.This book will show you B can be used in other contexts
A how you have observed B what you have observed
C that you have observed D how that you have observed
你追问：上面不是说了book吗为什么说没有点名?
（其实show要求加双宾语 “you have observed”充当它的宾语从句，因为没有点明具体you have observed的是哪一本书，未知者常用what作引导词）
7.He failed in the exam which/that made his father very angry。
你问：He fail the exam那个exam做主语？不应该是他不及格这件事吗？
（就是这件事 但横线在exam 名词后 相当于物在“which/that made his father very angry”中充当主语）
若是横线在----He failed in the exam 前就好理解多了

追问

我说的是 how do you like the book那个不是the one吗

追答

9.-How do you like the book?
-It's quite different from what I read last month

“How do you like the book?”中的“the book”与“I read last month”的book不是同样的book

别忘了这是宾语从句不是定语从句（from 的宾语从句）