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1937年,第一次《百货店法》正式颁布,主要规制对象是6大城市中营业面积在1500平方米以上的商社,衡量营业面积时以一个商社即一个企业为单位。这个法律公布后,百货店的开业...
1937 年,第一次《百货店法》
正式颁布,主要规制对象是6 大城市中营业面积在1500 平方米以上的商社,衡
量营业面积时以一个商社即一个企业为单位。这个法律公布后,百货店的开业得
到了一定的控制。但这个法律却在1947 年以限制商业企业间的竞争为由被废止。
50 年代初,日本的经济开始振兴,百货店随着经济的振兴而进入正规化,与中
小零售商的矛盾再度激化,反百货店的运动再次掀起,1956 年,日本政府又重
新颁布了与1937 年内容相同的《百货店法》,一般被称为“第二次《百货店法》”。 展开
正式颁布,主要规制对象是6 大城市中营业面积在1500 平方米以上的商社,衡
量营业面积时以一个商社即一个企业为单位。这个法律公布后,百货店的开业得
到了一定的控制。但这个法律却在1947 年以限制商业企业间的竞争为由被废止。
50 年代初,日本的经济开始振兴,百货店随着经济的振兴而进入正规化,与中
小零售商的矛盾再度激化,反百货店的运动再次掀起,1956 年,日本政府又重
新颁布了与1937 年内容相同的《百货店法》,一般被称为“第二次《百货店法》”。 展开
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In 1937, the first Department Store law was offically enacted, its regulating targets are the retail stores with a retailing area over 1500 square meters in 6 large matropolitan cities. When evaluating the retail spaces, a signal retail store is regarded as an independent enterprise . After the passage of this law, the pace of new department store opening was controled on some extent. However, the law was repealed in 1947 under the reason of impeding compition. Japan's economy was invigorated in the begining of 1950s, the conflict between small retail stores and large department stores was again intensified, anti-department store movement was ignited for the second time, in the year of 1956, Japanese goverment enacted another Department Store law with same contents with that of 1937 law, commonly known as " the second Department Store law".
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In 1937,the first Department-Store Law was officially promulgated,regulating commercial department stores covering over 1500 square meters business area in 6 major cities.The business area is measured with regard to each enterprise entity. After its promulgation,The expansion of department stores was to some degree under control.However, in 1947, this law was abolished for anti-commercial competition reasons.In the early 1950s,with the economic resurgence trend, big department-stores in Japan became standardized, springing up its contradiction against small and media retailers and another wave of anti-department store movement.In 1956,Japanese government repromulgated the Department-Store Law (preciesly the same as the one in 1937) which is called "the second Department-Store Law ".
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In 1937, for the first time the department stores act formally promulgated, the main regulation object is 6 in big cities in the business area of 1500 square meters of business area, scale quantity invested in a trading company is an enterprise for the unit. This law, after the announcement of the department stores have opened to a certain control. But the law is in 1947 to limit the business enterprise competition grounds was abolished. At the beginning of s, Japan's economy began to revitalize the, department stores with economic revitalization and enter the normalization, and the contradiction between the small retailers, the department stores once again become acute the movement of a again, in 1956, the Japanese government and heavy new promulgated in 1937 and the content of the same "department stores method", commonly known as the "second" department stores law ".
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On 1937, the first " Department Store Law " promulgate formally, the main object of regulation is the 6 largest city in the business area of 1500 square meters of trading, business area to measure when a company is a business unit. This law was published, the department store business to a certain control. But this Law in 1947 to limit business competition between enterprises is being abolished. At the beginning of 50 time, Japanese economy began to revitalize, department store with economic revitalization and enter standardization, and small retailers in the contradiction intensified again, the department store motion set off again, on 1956, the Japanese government also issued in 1937 with the new content of the same " department store ", commonly known as " second a method of " department store " ".
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In 1937,the first <Department Store Law>
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