英文的倒装句用法,急!!
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更新1:
To:sunshine 倒装句好像不是要转做过去分词啊... To:金美美 很深奥...简单一点吧!还有你还没教我怎改=.=
we should take the action early. Early should we take the action . 倒装句中 助动词或be动词要放在主词之前 强调否定的词语 置于句首 Never have I seen such a beautiful rainbow . Rarely does he tell a joke . 表示场所或方向的副词及频率副词置于句首 Down fell an apple . In my pocket was his card . Here es the train . 将受词置于句首 Not a word did she say . No hope did I have at that time . 将补语置于句首 Wonderful was the view from the balcony .
一般句子的顺序是主词+动词+受词/补语
如果将助动词
动词
或补语等移到主词之前
称为倒装句 1)改问句时倒装: 你给的句子可以把助动词移到主词之前
倒装成问句: Should we take the action early. 2)主词补语(或与动词)移前: Here es the bus.或Here it es.(代名词为主词时
不能放在最后) 3)否定副词(或与助动词)移前: Seldom is success easy! Never has it been easy to learnn English! Hardly had I left when she called. Not only is my new car bigger
but it is faster. 4)受词提前: What I'm going to do next
I just do not know. 5)修饰语及动词提前:Over the top of the hill stands the oldest house in the entire area. 6)修饰语及助动词提前: Only by working hard can we win. 7)假设语气倒装: Were I a rich man
I would give my money away to poor people. 上面的例子可能还不周全,不过目前只能想到这么多。黄色部分是倒装的。除了问句外,倒装句的目的在突显句中的部分讯息。 2009-05-07 16:28:19 补充: Should we take the action early?应加问号。
原文: If we have taken the action early
we should be successful. 倒装句: Have we taken the action early
we should be successful.
参考: myself
倒装就是把动词置于主词的前面,英文句子的倒装是常有的现象。广义而言,倒装句包括 (1) 疑问句,(2)祈愿句, (3) 为强调, 讯息焦点,引起注意,或为使句子的 意义清晰等等理由, 而形成的倒装句。 疑问句和祈愿句前面已谈过在此不再多述。本文重点放在第 (3)项。大部分句子的 倒装要领和 yes - no 疑问句的形成方法一样,只差句尾没有问号。也就是 (1)有 be动词 时,则将 be 动词 移至主词之前。(2) 有助动词时则将其置于主词之前,无助动词时则加 do
does
或 did。阅读时,如看到 倒装句不能立刻了解其意,就将其还原为五基本句型之一的原型,就比较容易解决。 I. 副词置句首的倒装句 (1) 强调否定的副词放在句首 II. 复合句 : (1) 肯定句 + and + 主词 + 助动词
too. → 肯定句 + and + so + 助动词 + 主词 . (2) 否定句 + and + 主词 + 助动词 + not
either. → 否定句 + and + nor / neither + 助动词 + 主词 . 两否定句的主词同属一个人,则只能用 nor ,不能用 neither。主词不同人,则 nor
neither 都可用。 III. 复杂句 : (1) 让步子句 : Although / Though + S + V + n / adj. / adv.
.... → N / Adj. / Adv. + as / though + S + V
.... (2) 假设语气的倒装 :在文学体中常用。 (3) 比较 和 名词子句 有需要可倒装
as 在文学体中有时也用倒装。 IV. 动词在句首的倒装 V. 受词置于句首如果是否定的,则要倒装,否则不用倒装。如 I.(1) 所列的 none
nobody
nothing。 VI. 补语在句首的倒装 VIII.直接叙述法 / 引句 (direct narration) : 直接引句后面,动词 (reporting verbs%2
The action should have be taken earlier. 最主要 动词要变过去分词 take --->be taken 例: You should write a letter. 倒装 A letter should be written by you.
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