Question

紧急英语问题，速度求解啊！！！拜托了

Much as Americans admire George Washington, the greatest of all American heroes is certainly Abraham Lincoln. Why? Basic to the American philosophy is the idea that an individual with ability, perseverance (韧劲), and human goodness can achieve success no matter how simple and poor his beginnings. Lincoln is a perfect example of the self-made man.
Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a small house in Kentucky. His parents were uneducated and poor. Although Lincoln eventually became a lawyer, he had very little formal schooling. But he did possess a clever mind and great understanding of right and wrong. He had the courage to do what he felt was right, no mater what the cost. In 1860, shortly before the Civil War began, he said, "Let us have faith that right makes might; and in that faith let us fight to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it."
In 1858, Lincoln had said, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently (长久地) half slave and half free." In keeping with his belief Lincoln created the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring all slaves in the Southern states to be free. After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment (修改) to the Constitution was adopted. This amendment freed all slaves throughout the nation.
Because he was a masterful writer who could express his beliefs clearly and with great emotional force, Lincoln was able to make Northerners understand why they were fighting a difficult civil war.
In 1863, in dedicating land to be set aside for the burial of the dead in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, he finished his shortest and most famous address with the following wish: "...that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."

6. One of the special reasons that the American people regard Lincoln as a hero is that Lincoln was a ______ man.
A. self-made
B. successful
C. capable
D. able

7. Which one of the following statements is true?
A. Lincoln was well educated.
B. Lincoln's parents were very poor but they received much schooling.
C. Lincoln was of humble beginnings.
D. Lincoln always thought he was right and held true to his beliefs.

8. What does the word "endure" mean in the third paragraph? It means ________.
A. last
B. put up with
C. obey
D. suffer

9. According to the passage, Lincoln won the Northern people in the Civil War because ________.
A. he had the courage to do what was right
B. he could control people's feelings
C. he could appeal to people's feelings
D. he talked very much
What does the word "address" in the last paragraph mean?
A. place
B. lecture
C. speech
D. dedication

提示该问答中所提及的号码未经验证，请注意甄别。

Answer 1

6.A(文章说美国人崇拜那种尽管出身卑微却凭着自我能力和韧劲达到成功的人，第一段末尾说林肯是self-made man，意为林肯是自我成就的人，所以美国人崇拜他，B错，前面解释美国人崇拜的不只是成功人士，而是自身努力达成的成功；C错，理由和B类似；D错，capable和able同义词）
7.C（A文章没提，B与文章相反，文章说林肯的父母贫穷且没受过教育，但B说他父母received much schooling，C说林肯有卑微的出身，这和第一段本身一致，也与后面说他父母的家境一致，D，文章提到林肯有held true to his beliefs，但没有提到他认为他always thought he was right）
8.A（endure本身有持续的意思，如果不知道是什么意思，结合上下文语境，前一句A house divided against itself cannot stand，一个有内讧的家庭不能持久，那么一个半奴隶半自由的国家有怎么能？？呢？显然是持久，就是last。B put up with容忍，不达意；C obey 服从，不达意，D suffer 遭受忍受，不达意）
9.C,（答案最后一段第一句，因为林肯是个good writer所以他可以很好的express，可以让人们知道为什么而战斗，所以C，appeal to是呼吁，上诉的意思，A文章没提，B显然不合理，D显然错）
10.C（A不达意，B lecturer是指讲座的意思，一般是教师讲课；C是演讲的意思，D是奉献，但双引号内显然是一段话，所以肯定不对。）

Answer 2

就像美国人欣赏乔治华盛顿,最伟大的美国英雄当然是亚伯拉罕·林肯。为什么?基本的美国哲学是一个个人的想法与能力,毅力(韧劲),和人类善良可以获得成功无论多么简单,可怜的他的开端。林肯是一个完美的例子,白手起家的。林肯出生在1809年2月12日在肯塔基州的一个小房子里。他的父母都是没受过教育的和贫穷。虽然林肯最终成为了一名律师,他非常少的正式教育。但他确实拥有一个聪明的头脑和伟大的正确和错误的理解。他有勇气去做他觉得是对的,无论什么代价。1860年,内战爆发前不久,他说,“让我们有信心,对使可能;在这种信念让我们奋战到底,敢于做我们的责任是我们理解的。“在1858年,林肯曾经说:“不和之家难长存。我相信这个政府不会容忍永久的(长久地)的半奴半自由的存在。“为了与他的信仰林肯在1863年创建了《奴隶解放宣言》,宣布所有在南方各州的奴隶是自由的。内战后,宪法第13修正案(修改)宪法颁布。这个修正案释放在全国所有的奴隶。因为他是一个熟练的作家谁能表达他的信念明显和极大的情感力量,林肯能够让北方人明白为什么他们在打一场艰难的内战。1863年,在致力于土地预留给死者的埋葬在宾夕法尼亚

Answer 3

c d b c c
楼上第二题肯定错 因为文章说林肯读书少，但是很聪明。

Answer 4

A (Lincoln is a perfect example of the self-made man)
C (His parents were uneducated and poor ; he had very little formal schooling )
B (国家不能容忍)
C (Because he was a masterful writer who could express his beliefs clearly and with great emotional force, Lincoln was able to...)
C (his shortest and most famous address 他最简短又最出名的演说)

Answer 5

A (Lincoln is a perfect example of the self-made man. )
C (His parents were uneducated and poor. Although Lincoln eventually became a lawyer, he had very little formal schooling.)
B
C (Because he was a masterful writer who could express his beliefs clearly and with great emotional force, Lincoln was able to make Northerners understand why they were fighting a difficult civil war.)

C