Question

关于英语虚拟语气

条件句中省略if把Had 、were等提前，not应该放在什么位置？

Answer 1

• 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句
  要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。

• eg： 　　
  Should he agree to go there,we would send him there. 　　
  要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 　　
  Were she here,she would agree with us. 　　
  如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 　

• ① 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had 等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t而置于句首。

• ② 有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词： 

         Had I time,I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…)

 

• 
  如果不是你救了我，我早就死掉了。
  Had you not saved me，I would have been dead

Answer 2

放在主语后面，找了几个例句
Had I not been in New York these past six years, I would have missed many more.
如果我不是过去这六年来一直住在纽约的话，我会错过更多。
'Had I not gone on the trip, I would have gone over to China to source supplies . . . and got things completely wrong, ' he says.
他说：“如果我没有参加那次访问，我就得跑到中国去找供应商……并彻底把事情弄砸。”
Had he not died before completing the manuscript, he may have elaborated further. 如果他不是在完成这部书稿之前去世，他或许能详细阐述更深。
Were I not busy, I would have come. 假如我不忙，我就会来了。
Were I not always surrounding you, you would not seek the freedom of loneliness.
可能在我左右你才追求孤独的自由。
When a lovely woman says you look like her fiance, it means were she not engaged, you’d be able to win her love. 一个可爱的女人说你像她的未婚夫，等于表示假使她没订婚，你有资格得她的爱。

Answer 3

Were it not ,,,
Had I not done ,,,,.

Answer 4

not跟着had 和 were
变成Hadn‘t 或者Were not