in which和on which有什么区别？
on which 与in which 的区别：中文含义不同、用法不同。
on which中文翻译为“在……的上面”，是指具体时间的某一天；in which中文翻译为“在……里面”，可用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词。
一、on which的含义及用法
on which意为在……的上面，具体指某一天，是指具体时间。
例句：There was no strong organizational base on which to build.
缺乏一个坚实的组织基础。
He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
"in which"和"on which"都是英语中的短语，但它们的用法略有不同。
"in which"通常用于介词短语中，表示某个事物发生的地点或情况。例如：
The restaurant in which we ate was very expensive.
The house in which I grew up was in the countryside.
"on which"通常用于表示某个事件发生的具体日期或时间。例如：
The day on which we met was a sunny Saturday in May.
The moment on which she realized her mistake was very embarrassing.
另外，"on which"也可以用于指代一个物体或地方上的某个特定位置。例如：
The table on which the book was resting was too small.
The building on which the flag was flying was the town hall.
总之，"in which"和"on which"都是用于描述某个事物发生的地点、时间或位置，但用法略有不同。
in which:在......里面；on which:在......的上面，或具体时间的某一天
on which 和 in which 都可以用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词，区别在于介词on/in 这取决于先行词的搭配
比如:
I can't forget the day on which we had a party.这个句子，先行词是day，原本的搭配是on the day.
I like the room in which there are many toys.这句话的先行词是room，词组搭配是in the room。
例句：
1.The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
2. I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.
= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.
固定搭配：
The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. (固定搭配：in the case)
The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.
(这里"be interested in"是词组原因)
例题：
I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down. A. where B. at which C. about which
【解答】选B。这个是非限制性定语从句，at which在功能上等于where，但就本题而言只能选at which。因为at which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一个插入语，where固然可以引导，但是由于前面有了一个逗号，就只能用at which了。“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几顿大餐的饭店就要关张了。”非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“，”+介词+which或者是先行词+逗号“，”+which，它和限定性定语从句的最显著区别一个是有逗号，一个是非限制定语从句总有which。
