Question

七年级下册英语第三单元重点短语及句型

七年级下册英语第三单元重点短语和句型，那个复习课程怎么安排，要给同学讲啊，抓重点。谢谢大家提点建议。

Answer 1

Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重点短语
1. ride a bike骑自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多长时
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.从……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike骑自行
8. have a good day 度过美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（达）学
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交车上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one’s car to work 开车上
18. need time to do sth. 需要时间做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽车
20. a subway station 地铁
21. ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
22. get to one’s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/认为
24. . by train 乘火车
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之间
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 过河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上学时间
30. . play with 玩弄，与......玩
31. . be like 像......一样
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 为......事而感谢你
34. . get there 到达那儿
35. . the bus ride 坐公交车
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
37. . leave home 离家
38. . from home to school 从家到校
39. . by plane 乘飞机
40. . come true 实现
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
　　一、重要词汇、词组

◆ subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车◆ train　 n. 火车
◆ minuten. 分钟◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick　 adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过
◆ stopn. 车站◆ transportationn. 运送，运输
◆ north n. 北部，北方　 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依赖◆ mustaux.v. 必须，一定要
◆ bicycle　 n. 自行车◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑

◆ grow up　长大，成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common 　 共有，相同　 ◆ leave for 　 离开去某地
◆ travel abroad 　去国外旅游◆ go down to延续至；走下去…　
◆ most of　　大多数的◆ some of　　 一些
◆ take the subway　乘坐地铁◆ how far　　 多远
◆ bus station　　 汽车站◆ bus ride　　乘汽车之行　　　　　
◆ school bus　　校车◆ come back　　 回来
◆ take the train　乘坐火车　 ◆ take the bus　乘坐公共汽车 ◆ get to school　到校 ◆ by boat　　乘坐小船
◆ walk to school　步行去上学 ◆ from ...to...　从......到......
◆ half past six　 六点半◆ depend on　　 依靠，依赖
◆ be different from　 和......不同◆ have to　不得不
二、语法知识
　　1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
　　例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.　　人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
　　It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
　　It will take three hours to finish the work.　　完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：
1) 得到；获得 　　You have to take it as you find it.　对这个你只得将就些算了。
　　2) 拿；握住；抓住　　The mother took her child by the hand.　　母亲拉着孩子的手。
　　3) 取走，拿走　　Take this shopping home.　　把这件买的东西拿回家。
　　The foods here are all free - take any you like.　　这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
　　Who has taken my chocolate?　　谁拿了我的巧克力？
　　4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）　　Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
　　to take a bus to work　　乘公共汽车上班
　　5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入　　Take your medicine.　把药服下。
　　6) 进行；作；为　　to take a walk　 散步
　　If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.　　你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
　　The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
　　We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.　　他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
　　to take a look around　　在附近看看
　　7) 测出，量出　　Take your temperature.　　量一量你的体温。
　　8) 减掉，去掉　　If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.　　十减去四剩六。
　　9) 懂得；了解　　Do you take me?　　你懂我的意思吗？
　　10) 攻读，修（课）　　Did you take history at school?　　你在学校上过历史课吗？
　　11) 吸引；着迷　　He is really taken by the little dog.　　他对小狗着了迷。
　　12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.　　等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
　　This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
　　13) 照像，拍照　　This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.　　这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
　　I had my picture taken this morning.　　今天早晨我照了像。
三、重点句型解析
1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:

to school.

I get / go to school

注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)
重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.
具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要语言点
① 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词
② hundred ， 注意：几百几百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名学生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名词, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t “不可能”；否定：mustn’t ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许
12 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级
13 although = though , 不能与but 连用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离
其它二级重点：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地点，等在。。

Answer 2

第1-2单元

1. be/come from 来自

2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)

3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性) 4. write to sb 给某人写信

5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

6. on weekends 在周末

7. go to the movies 去看电影

8. live in 居住在

9. speak English 说英语

10. in October 在十月

(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on,

在日期或者星期几的上下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,

在某个时刻前用at)

11. post office 邮局

12. pay phone 投币式公用电话

13. on Center Street 在中心街

14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近

15. across from 在……对面

16. next to 在旁边

17. in front of 在……前面

18. between…and… 在……和……之间

19. turn left/right 向左(右)转

20. on the left/right 在左(右)边

21. take a walk

= have a walk

= go for a walk 散步

22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴

23. take a taxi 乘出租车

24. have a good trip 旅途愉快

25. go down/along 沿着……向前走

26. go through 穿过

27. the way to 去……的路

28. next Sunday 下个星期天

29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边

30. welcome to 欢迎来到

31. the beginning of 在……的开始

31. pen pal 笔友

32. the United States 美国

32. the United Kingdom 英国
答案补充 第3-4单元

1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

2. kind of 有几分

3. at night 在晚上

4. South Africa 南非

5. play with 和……玩

6. shop assistant 店员

7. bank clerk 银行职员

8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局

9. work with 和……工作

10. work for 为……工作

11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 答案补充 12. get…from… 从……得到……

13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人

14. in the day 在白天

15. talk to/with 和……谈话

16. ask sb questions 问某人问题

17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭

18. in a hospital 在医院里

19.write stories 写故事

Answer 3

单元标题是什么？

Answer 4

七年级下册英语第三单元重点短语及句型
一、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法国）---French（法语.法国的）
2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日语日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语
4. Our world in English 英语世界 15.China（中国）----Chinese（汉语.中国人）
5. French for today 今日法语
6. live in +地点 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian（澳大利亚人）
7. a little 一点儿 （修饰不可数名词）
Little 几乎没有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美国）-------American（美国人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)----English(英国人)
注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?
二、重点词组,短语及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某条街用on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….对面 next to ……. 紧挨着………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后
in the front of 在…..前面（指物体内部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右转 on left /right在左/ 右边
on one's left/right在某人的左/右边
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右边
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆
13. welcome to………欢迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通过
15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心
16. at the beginning of 在……开始
17. arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车
20. go down ….. 沿着……..
21. 几种问路的同义句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?
三、重点词组,短语及用法
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名词 一个有趣的……
5. kind of +形容词 有几分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一种 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 别的（后面经常跟名词） 词组：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 别的 ,其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介词) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜欢 (动词) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样?
What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可数名词)
11. be quiet! 安静!
12. during the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放松,休息
be relaxed 感到轻松（主语是人） be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
四、词组,短语及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子,认真思考用法）
Tom's 汤姆的 my father's 我父亲的 the students' 学生们的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分钟的路程
6. want to be …..想成为…….
7. work with sb /sth 与………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有几分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 与某人谈话 talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方） talk about sth 谈论某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Be busy with sth 忙于某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家医院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦学习
20. meet people 遇见某人
21. call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话
22. write stories 写故事
23. work for 为……..工作
24. work（不可数名词） job （可数名词）
五、词组,短语及用法
1. 现在进行时态的构成： 主语+ be+ v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2. do one's homework （此处的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致区别：
watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看电影
6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错
7. TV show 电视节目
8. at six o'clock 在六点钟
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前.He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
15. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 与某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起.
17. with 是一个介词,with短语不能做主语：
请区别以下两个句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
六、词组、短语
1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央电视台的《环游世界》节目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….两群
this group of 这群
10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 寻找
11. be surprised 感到吃惊
12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里
13. be relaxed 感到放松
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代词做主语,动词用第三人称单数形式.
Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事.
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ,不可以说hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.