Question

include,contain,cover,hold,involve,deny有什么区别

The whole book___12units,___two main revisions.
Pig iron(生铁）may___4% of carbin.
In order to keep healthy,you should try to avoid foods that___a lot of fat.
分别填什么，为什么
问题补充：答案是contains;including
contain
contain
为什么
那些是题里的选项，区分下

Answer 1

The whole contains 12units,including two main revisions. 分别译为“包含”“包括”，contain后面一般是一个整体，而include后面要接具体的东西。一个句子只能有一套主谓，The whole book是单数，所以用contains,后面The whole book和include的关系是主动，所以用including
In order to keep healthy,you should try to avoid foods that contain a lot of fat.含有很多脂肪的食物。
区分contain 和include，你只要记得前者译为含有，后者译为包括。 答案补充 hoid
握住；拿着；抱着
She was holding a book (in her hand).
她（手里）拿着一本书。
使身体保持某种姿势
Hold yourself still.
身体不要动。
抑制；控制；约束
to hold one's breath
屏住气
We must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news. (喻)
我们应该对坏消息有心理准备。
容纳；装
The room can hold twenty people.
这屋子可容下20个人。
How much water does the jug hold?
那罐子能盛多少水?
This bottle holds one liter.
这个瓶子装一升。
占有；占据；坚守
to hold a position
坚守阵地
We must have the whole story; don't hold anything back.
"我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。"