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so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。 1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n. such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如: such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如: so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so„that„”句型结构为: so + adj. (adv.) +that„ so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that„ so +many(few)+复数n. +that„
so +much(little)+不可数n. +that„如:
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such„that„”句型结构为:
such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that„ such + adj. +复数n. +that„ such +adj. +不可数n. +that„
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。 补给站:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so„that„”与“such„that„”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如:
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)
1.good指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。
Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好)
Your picture is very good. (物好)
Good morng. (问好)
2、nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好)
The flowers are very nice. (物的外观好)
Nice to meet you.
3、well 做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康好
— How is your father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词,修饰动词用。
He speaks English well.
so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n. such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如: such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如: so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so„that„”句型结构为: so + adj. (adv.) +that„ so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that„ so +many(few)+复数n. +that„
so +much(little)+不可数n. +that„如:
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such„that„”句型结构为:
such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that„ such + adj. +复数n. +that„ such +adj. +不可数n. +that„
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。 补给站:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so„that„”与“such„that„”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如:
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)
1.good指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。
Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好)
Your picture is very good. (物好)
Good morng. (问好)
2、nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好)
The flowers are very nice. (物的外观好)
Nice to meet you.
3、well 做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康好
— How is your father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词,修饰动词用。
He speaks English well.
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一。nice good well的区别
1.good指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。
Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好)
Your picture is very good. (物好)
Good morng. (问好)
2、nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好)
The flowers are very nice. (物的外观好)
Nice to meet you.
3、well 做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康好
— How is your father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词,修饰动词用。
He speaks English well.
二.such so 的区别
用法上的区别
such一般修饰名词,so修饰形容词
如:
so + adj+ a(n) + n.
such a + adj. + n
so beautiful a flower
such a beautiful flower
1.good指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。
Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好)
Your picture is very good. (物好)
Good morng. (问好)
2、nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好)
The flowers are very nice. (物的外观好)
Nice to meet you.
3、well 做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康好
— How is your father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词,修饰动词用。
He speaks English well.
二.such so 的区别
用法上的区别
such一般修饰名词,so修饰形容词
如:
so + adj+ a(n) + n.
such a + adj. + n
so beautiful a flower
such a beautiful flower
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nice一般说天气
good是形容词,修饰名词:a good student
well是副词,修饰动词:swim well
well做形容词只指身体好
good是形容词,修饰名词:a good student
well是副词,修饰动词:swim well
well做形容词只指身体好
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