Question

英语语法问题

老师请教几个问题
Mughrabi says human rights deteriorated through three years of various governments empowering militias in an effort to bring them into the mainstream, but not being able to control them这里的human rights deteriorated 是独立主格结构吧，empowering 是作various governments 的后置定语吗？

the time it takes to unload a waiting time plane and load it for the next flight-was about 15 minutes for Southwest...这句话怎么翻译？the time是作it takes的宾语吗？

this time savings was accomplished with a gate crew 50% smaller than other airlines.这里是be accomplished with的句式吗？gate crew 50%这里怎么理解？

parents do matter, especially in adolescence, when children decide whether or not they want to go to college and begin think about what jobs they'd like to have as adults.And the effect of parental involvement varied depending on the race and educational achievement of the parents.这个句子中 whether or not they want to go to college是作decide的宾语从句吗？后面的varied是作谓语？depending on 是伴随状语？

Answer 1

1Mughrabi says human rights deteriorated through three years of various governments empowering militias in an effort to bring them into the mainstream, but not being able to control
them
这里的human rights 是宾语从句中的主语deteriorated 是不及物动词作宾语从句中的谓语
empowering 是现在分词作宾语从句中的伴随状语
句子意思：穆格拉比表示这3年间各派政府为了让民兵组织并入主流，都在加大民兵的权力，但是却无法控制他们，因此人权境况恶化。
2the time it takes to unload a waiting time plane and load it for the next flight-was about 15 minutes for Southwest
the time是主语 it takes to unload a waiting time plane and load it for the next flight是定语从句was 是系动词about 15 minutes for Southwest是表语

3parents do matter, especially in adolescence, when children decide whether or not they want to go to college and begin think about what jobs they'd like to have as adults.And the effect of parental involvement varied depending on the race and educational achievement of the parents.这个句子中 whether or not they want to go to college是作decide的宾语从句。后面的varied是作谓语。depending on 是作状语。

追问

第一句的empowering我感觉是作various governments 后置定语？empower不应该是government来给吗？
it takes time to unload a waiting time plane这个怎么翻译？
gate crew 50%是要我提供语境吗？

追答

第一句你说的有道理。
sorry原回答是以前你所问我的回答，现在分词作状语确实不妥 因为垂悬。
不过我认为把various governments empowering 看做动名词的复合结构也可以。

=various governments‘ empowering
2it takes time to unload a waiting time plane花费时间使一架候时飞机卸客

3this time savings was accomplished with a gate crew 50% smaller than other airlines.这里是be accomplished with的句式。gate crew 50%可以理解百分50的检票工作人员