宾语复合结构是什么意思？
石经理
2024-04-02 广告
宾语复合结构是英语语法中的一种语法结构，既可用作定语，也可用作状语。
1、with +宾语+动词-ing形式
① With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the
station.
由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站。
② With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to
the front.
由于风刮得很大，我们费力地往前线进发。
2、with +宾语+过去分词(past participle)：
① The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来。
② With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
3、with +宾语+不定式：
① With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
② With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the
light music.
有许多事要处理，我只好停止收听轻音乐。
扩展资料：
With 复合结构的句法功能：
1、with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
（1）With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）
（2）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）
（3）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）
2、with 复合结构可以作定语
Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
参考资料来源：百度百科 - 宾语复合结构
参考资料来源：百度百科 - With复合结构
