Question

英文高手帮忙翻译一下，谢谢！

纵观英国戏剧近代四百年的历史，人们发现它有“三峰三谷”，而且起短落长，整体向下，来得突兀，去得拖沓，竟至今日，落得默默无闻。虽有Harold Pinter 先生因写戏剧而获诺贝尔文学奖，但从根本上说，他的作品也是荒诞派戏剧的余韵，而不是全新的东西。英国戏剧的历史，正如大英帝国的兴衰史，在三位女王(伊丽莎白一世、维多利亚、伊丽莎白二世)的时代分别达到了三个高峰。戏剧这一英国文学史上最光辉灿烂的奇葩在上述三个时代都有其各自的代言人。莎士比亚永远是英国戏剧的象征，也是“伊丽莎白戏剧”的领袖, 前承三位著名的“大学才子”。莎士比亚在戏剧上的天赋和贡献后世无人企及，后世剧作家们只能生活在他的光环之下。就连18世纪公认最杰出的戏剧家谢立丹也不例外。这位善写讽刺剧的作家最好的作品也只不过是莎式喜剧的延续。似乎莎翁之后两个世纪中，英国剧作家们最大的贡献就是普及了他的作品，修修补补。
不要机翻的，谢谢。

Answer 1

Throughout the history of British drama in fourhundred years, it was found that it had “three summits and three troughs”, andthe peak time was short, the valley time was long, entirety downwards, come outabruptly, gone slowly. Even today, it was unknown to the public. Although Mr.Harold Pinter won the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005 for writingdramas, but fundamentally speaking, his works were the lingering charms of thetheatre of the absurd, not the brand new. The British drama history, just
like the rise and fall of the British Empire, in the three queens (Elizabeth I,
Vitoria, Elizabeth II) times respectively reaches the three summits. Drama, the
brilliantly wonderful work of the history of English literature has its own spokesperson
in the above three times. Shakespeare would always be the symbol of British
drama, the leader of “Elizabeth drama”, and the linker of the three famous “University
Wits”. Shakespeare's talent and contributions to drama was unsurpassable, later
playwrights can only live in his shadow. Even Sheridan, who was recognized the
most distinguished dramatist in the 18th century was no exception. He was good at
writing satires, but his best work was just a continuation of the Shakespearean
comedy. It seems that the two centuries after Shakespeare, British dramatists’ greatest
contribution was to popularized and patch up Shakespeare’s works.

Answer 2

Throughout the history of British drama in four hundred years, it was found that it had "three peak valley", and short long drop, the overall downward, come out, go slow, even today, was unknown to the public. Although the Harold Mr. Pinter won the Nobel Prize for literature writing drama, but fundamentally speaking, his work is the theatre of the absurd finish, not something new. The British drama history, history as the British Empire, in the three queens (Elizabeth I, Vitoria, Elizabeth S) times respectively reach three peaks. Wonderful drama the history of English literature's most shine with great splendor has its own voice in the above three times. Shakespeare will always be a symbol of British drama, but also "Elizabeth drama" leader, the front three famous "University wits". Shakespeare's theatrical talents and contributions later unsurpassable, later playwrights can only live in his shadow. Even in eighteenth Century recognized the most distinguished dramatist Xie Lidan is no exception. The good writing satire writer best work is just a continuation of the Shakespearean comedy. It seems that Savon after the two century, British dramatist's contribution is the popularity of his works, tinkering.
在四百年的英国戏剧史上，人们发现它有“三峰谷”，和短长期下降，总体下降，出来，慢慢的走，即使在今天，不为公众所知。虽然哈罗德品特戏剧文学创作赢得了诺贝尔奖，但从根本上说，他的工作是荒谬的完成戏剧，不是新的东西。英国戏剧史，历史作为大英帝国，在三皇后（伊丽莎白一世，维多利亚，伊丽莎白）分别达到三峰。精彩的戏剧英语文学中最光辉灿烂的历史在三倍以上的声音。莎士比亚将永远是英国戏剧的象征，也是“伊丽莎白戏剧”的领导人，前三名“大学才子”。莎士比亚的戏剧天分和贡献后无法超越的，后来的剧作家们只能生活在他的阴影。即使在第十八世纪公认的最杰出的戏剧家谢立丹也不例外。良好的写作讽刺作家最好的工作是一个延续了莎士比亚的喜剧。看来，萨翁的两个世纪后，英国剧作家的贡献是他作品的知名度，修补。

Answer 3

Throughout the four hundred years history of British dramas, people can perceive its three peaks and three troughs. Its development is gradual, while the downfall long, coming swiftly and receding slowly. Up until now, British drama has gone totally silent. Despite the fact that Harold Pinter won a Nobel Prize for writing plays, basically speaking his works are mere echoes of Theater of the Absurd, rather than anything as fresh as a daisy. The history of British dramas resembling the ups and downs of the Common Wealth, it reached three climaxes periods with the three queens (Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria and Elizabeth II). The most splendid form of literature in Britain has her spokesperson in the respective times. Shakespeare being the representative of British drama, is the leader of Elizabethan Drama, inheriting from three famous "University Wits". The talent and contribution of Shakespeare is unmatched by the following dramatists, who can only work under his influences. Even if the most acclaimed playwriter Sheridan in the 1700s is no exception. Sheridan's satirical masterpieces are mere the continuation of Shakepearean comedies. It seems as if in the following centuries after William Shakespeare, British dramatists can do nothing more than popularizing his works with some refinements.
仅供参考，欢迎指正

Answer 4

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