如何在linux搭建web服务器
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可以参考如下Web服务器的建立过程。示例环境及web服务器软件:
Ubuntu 12.04
LAMP(Linux,Apache,Mysql,PHP)
1、安装Apache
(1)在安装HTTP Server之前需安装APR(Apache Portable Runtime)和APR-util安装APR
$ tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
$ cd apr-1.4.6/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
(2)安装APR-util
$ tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-util-1.4.1
$ ./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr (whereis apr)
$ make
$ sudo make install
(3)安装httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2默认安装位置/usr/local/apache2网页放在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs配置文件/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
$ tar jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
$ cd httpd-2.4.2/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
(4)启动HTTP Server$ sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl startAH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message
(5)查看http是否正常运行$ netstat -a | grep httptcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN
(6)在浏览器输入127.0.0.1如果正常应该显示“It works!”
2、安装MySQL
(1)、下载安装mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz,默认安装位置/usr/local/mysql/
$ tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
$ cd mysql-5.5.25/
$ sudo groupadd mysql
$ sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
$ cmake .
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd /usr/local/mysql/
$ sudo chown -R mysql .
$ sudo chgrp -R mysql .
$ sudo scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
$ sudo chown -R root .
$ sudo chown -R mysql data/
$ sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
$ sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
(2)、启动MySQL:
方法1:$ sudo service mysql.server start
方法2:$ sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
3、安装PHP
(1)安装下载php-5.4.4.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf php-5.4.4.tar.gz
$ cd php-5.4.4
$ ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-mysqli --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt(可能需要安装libmcrypt-dev )
$ sudo make install
$ sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini
(2)配置HTTP Server使之支持PHPapache配置文件/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf修改或添加如下配置
<;IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php
<;/IfModule>
<;FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
<;/FilesMatch>
(3)重启HTTP Server
$ sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
Ubuntu 12.04
LAMP(Linux,Apache,Mysql,PHP)
1、安装Apache
(1)在安装HTTP Server之前需安装APR(Apache Portable Runtime)和APR-util安装APR
$ tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
$ cd apr-1.4.6/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
(2)安装APR-util
$ tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-util-1.4.1
$ ./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr (whereis apr)
$ make
$ sudo make install
(3)安装httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2默认安装位置/usr/local/apache2网页放在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs配置文件/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
$ tar jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
$ cd httpd-2.4.2/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
(4)启动HTTP Server$ sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl startAH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message
(5)查看http是否正常运行$ netstat -a | grep httptcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN
(6)在浏览器输入127.0.0.1如果正常应该显示“It works!”
2、安装MySQL
(1)、下载安装mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz,默认安装位置/usr/local/mysql/
$ tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
$ cd mysql-5.5.25/
$ sudo groupadd mysql
$ sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
$ cmake .
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd /usr/local/mysql/
$ sudo chown -R mysql .
$ sudo chgrp -R mysql .
$ sudo scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
$ sudo chown -R root .
$ sudo chown -R mysql data/
$ sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
$ sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
(2)、启动MySQL:
方法1:$ sudo service mysql.server start
方法2:$ sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
3、安装PHP
(1)安装下载php-5.4.4.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf php-5.4.4.tar.gz
$ cd php-5.4.4
$ ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-mysqli --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt(可能需要安装libmcrypt-dev )
$ sudo make install
$ sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini
(2)配置HTTP Server使之支持PHPapache配置文件/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf修改或添加如下配置
<;IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php
<;/IfModule>
<;FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
<;/FilesMatch>
(3)重启HTTP Server
$ sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
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