Question

远期市场套期保值

请各位高手帮忙找些“远期市场套期保值”的东西...概念哪...具体怎么操作啦这些东西..商务英语课题要我写这些...中文可以..英文最好..一定要切入主题啊..不要偏了...好的我再加分

Answer 1

所谓套期保值，是指为了避免现货市场上的价格风险而在期货市场上采取与现货市场上方向相反的买卖行为，就是在远期市场买入（卖出）和现货市场数量相当、但交易方向相反的远期合约，以期在未来某一时间通过卖出（买入）远期合约来补偿现货市场价格变动所带来的实际价格风险。即对同一种商品在现货市场上卖出，同时在期货市场上买进；或者相反。

套期保值有两种形式，即空头套期保值和多头套期保值。

所谓空头套期保值，就是在现货市场上买进而在期货市场上卖出的交易行为，其目的在于保护没有通过远期合同销售出去的商品或金融证券的存货价值，或者是为了保护预期生产或远期购买合同的价值。

所谓多头套期保值，是指在现货市场上卖出而在期货市场上买进的交易行为，其目的在于防止在固定价格下通过远期合同销售产品而引起的风险。

套期保值的过程一般分三个阶段：

(1)投资者要确定自己在现货市场上的位置，也就是搞清楚自己在现货市场上有什么风险；

(2) 投资者根据自己在现货市场上的风险所在来建立期货头寸(例如面临价格下跌风险，在期货市场上就采取空头)；

(3)对冲掉自己在期货市场上的位

Answer 2

FX Forward
Current SWAP Points

FX Forward is an agreement between UBB and the client, pursuant to which currencies are purchased and sold on prices agreed now, but with delivery on certain future date at a so called forward rate. This is an agreement legally binding both to UBB and its client - without the requirement to transfer funds before the agreed future date.

When dealing FX Forward the client is required to secure a collateral deposit that guarantees the execution of the deal at the future date. The amount of the collateral deposit depends on the volatility (fluctuation) of the FX rate of the particular currency pair.

Advantages:

Eliminates the uncertainty resulting from exchange rates fluctuations

Facilitates precise budgeting

Enables the company to concentrate on its main activity and not on day to day exchange rates fluctuations

The use of FX forward does not encumber the customer with additional costs.
Shortcomings:

FX forwards do not allow clients to generate FX gains in case of spot rate being more favourable on the value date than the agreed forward rate.