Question

帮忙翻译一下英语

It
is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European
societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by
the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to
protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the
social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the
wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the
right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more
than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of
decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate
any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her
husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed
perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried
to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A
case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to
sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on
compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the
scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from
Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as
the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through
being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the
family, a powerful economic position.

6．What is
the purpose of a dowry?

7. What was the legal status of the wife in
marriage?

8. How much property of her husband can the
wife get through the right dowry?

9. What is the compensation Maria Vivas got
for the field?

10. Why does the author give us the example
of Maria Vivas?

II Translate
the following passage into Chinese. （共1题，满分25分）
For thousands of years, Chinahas been making contributions to culture and religion, to philosophy and the
arts, to science and technology. We American people deeply admiredChinafor these
achievements. Now we seeChinaat the moment in history when your glorious past is matched by your present
sweeping transformation. Just three decades ago,Chinawas virtually shut off from
the world. Now,Chinais a member of more than 1,000 international organizations. Your social and economic
transformation has been remarkable, moving from a closed command economic
system to a driving market-driven economy. The transformation has generated
unprecedented growth, and lifted millions of people from poverty

Answer 1

阅读：

很多人不知道在10世纪和11世纪的时候，女性在欧洲南部社会拥有很高的社会地位。女人作为妻子通过嫁妆的设立来保护。显而易见，这样做的目的是为了防止女人被抛弃，但事实上，嫁妆在社会和家庭生活中的作用远远不止这个。嫁妆是妻子拥有丈夫十分之一财产的权利体现。妻子有权撤回丈夫在所有事物中的决定，这不仅仅是一项权力。资料显示女性很享受与丈夫同等的真正决定事物的权力。没有任何文件显示了丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差别。

妻子与丈夫同享丈夫个人财产的管理，反之则不尽然。针对那些尝试越权的丈夫，女性似乎完全做好维护自己的继承的准备，有时候她们表现出来一种良好的战斗精神。Maria Vivas的事情正说明了这一点。已经和丈夫同意为了家庭卖掉自己继承的一块田地的她坚持要赔偿。在什么也没提供的情况下，她成功的把丈夫叫到抄写员（具体称谓不清楚）那里拟定了一份合同要从Miro的个人继承财产中分给她一块土地。不幸的丈夫只能同意了，正如合同里写的，“为了和平”。无论是嫁妆还是脾气来看，妻子知道如何在家庭中为自己赢得强大的经济地位。

6.嫁妆的设立目的是什么？

7.妻子在婚姻中的法律地位是什么？

8.妻子凭借嫁妆的权力可以拥有丈夫的多少财产？

9.MariaVivas得到的土地的补偿是什么？

10.作者为什么举MariaVivas的例子？

II翻译：

数千年来，中国为文化和宗教，哲学和艺术以及科学和技术做出了贡献。我们美国人深深敬仰中国取得的这些成就。 在这历史的时刻，我们看到了中国今天翻天覆地的转变堪比中国辉煌灿烂的过去。三十年前的中国还处于自我封闭中，而今天的中国加入了1000多个国际组织。中国社会和经济的变化是显而易见的，从一个封闭的计划经济体发展成了蓬勃的市场经济体。这场变革促进了前所未有的发展与增长，让数百万人民从贫困中走出来。

Answer 2

它
常常没有认识到妇女在欧洲南部的一个很高的地方
在第十和第十一世纪的社会。作为一个妻子，她是受
建立一个嫁妆（嫁妆）。诚然，目的是
保护她对被遗弃的风险，但在现实中的功能
社会和家庭的生活更重要。妻子的嫁妆的
妻子收到丈夫的所有十分之一财产的权利。妻子有
拒绝同意权，丈夫所做的任何交易，和更多
不仅仅是一个权利；文件表明她享有真正的力量
的决定，是她丈夫。文件没有表明
任何程度的丈夫和妻子在法律地位上的差异。
妻子在她的管理
丈夫的个人财产，但相反的是并非总是如此。女人
随时准备捍卫自己的继承与丈夫尝试
超过他们的权利，而有时他们表现出优良的战斗精神。一个
典型的例子是，玛丽亚万岁。在同意她丈夫麦罗
卖她继承领域，为了家庭的需要，她坚持
补偿。没有被提供，她成功地把她丈夫的
抄写员及时立下契约，给她一块土地
米罗的个人继承。不幸的丈夫不得不同意，作为
合同上说的，“为了和平。”要么借助嫁妆，或通过
热回火，妻子知道如何赢得自己的背景下，
家庭，一个强大的经济地位。
6干嘛
一份嫁妆的目的？
7。什么是妻子的法律地位
婚姻？
8。多少她丈夫的财产能
通过对嫁妆得到妻子？
9。补偿玛丽亚口试得到的是什么
对于现场？
10。为什么作者给我们的例子
玛丽亚万岁？
②翻译
这段话翻译成中文。（共1题，满分25分）
几千年来，中国一直在文化、宗教哲学的贡献，
艺术，科学和技术。我们美国人民深深admiredchinafor这些
成果。现在我们seechinaat这个历史性的时刻，你的辉煌的过去是你目前的匹配
彻底的改革。三年前，中国几乎关闭
世界。现在，中国的1000多个国际组织的成员。你们的社会和经济
转换是显着的，从封闭的指令性经济
系统驱动的经济驱动的市场。转型产生了
前所未有的增长，使百万人脱贫

Answer 3

没有你这么作弊的

1. the purpose of this was to
   protect her against the risk of desertion

2. In marriage，the wife share the same power with her husband.

3. The dowry was the
   wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property.

4. she succeeded in dragging her husband to the
   scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from
   Miro’s personal inheritance.

5. through
   being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself,

翻译：

几千年至今，中国已经对政治文化、哲学艺术及科学技术等诸多方面有了很深的影响。我们美国人已经深深地感受到中国在这些方面的伟大成就。？？？就在60年前，中国闭关锁国。现在中国式1000多个世界组织的一员。你们在社会及经济方面的转变时惊人的，从计划经济到市场经济。这种经济模式的转变带来了前所未有的增长，并使许多人摆脱贫困。

Answer 4

用谷歌翻译~~~现在越来越改进了翻译基本准确

Answer 5

这不是英语吗？