Question

Is this museum__some German friends visited last week. 答案是the one,但是that 不是也可作表语吗，为

什么不用that

Answer 1

• 如果用that，当你用陈述句语序时会变成：This is museum that some German friends visited last week.翻译一下就是：这是博物馆，那些德国朋友上次参观的那个。很明显，你会感觉到缺少一个成分，冠词！如果用that 的话，正确的应该是：This is the museum that some German friends visited last week！这就是上周那些德国朋友参观的那个博物馆。

• 而the one 中带有特指意义的定冠词the，就是说museum被特定修饰了，特指“上周德国朋友参观的那个博物馆”，而不是其他的博物馆！

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不知道你懂了没？

Answer 2

①Is this museum【the one（that）】some German friends visited last week?
对比：
②Is this【 the】 museum【（which/that）】some German friends visited last week?
【还原法】有助于解决这类问题：
还原为陈述句
①This museum is 【the one（that）】some German friends visited last week.
还原可知，原来句子中缺少【先行词】，因为museum前面没有定冠词the.
②This is the museum 【（which/that）】some German friends visited last week.

祝你开心如意！

追问

this museum是主语，is是谓语，句中缺少表语，that也可作表语，为何不用that

追答

直接用that,句子没有先行词，无法构成定语从句，后面关键还有信息【（some German friends从句主语） （visited谓语） last week】。

Answer 3

This museum is the one some German friends visited last week.
当有后置定语修饰时，通常用 the one.
some German friends visited last week就是后置定语了。
但是，若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语，则通常用 that
如The population of China is much larger than
that of Japan.

Answer 4

如果用that,museum前面要加the，因为是特指
Is this the museum that some German friends visited last week?

Answer 5

正确应该是 the one /that 希望能帮到你