详解!! s this museum【】you visited yesterday? is this the museum【】you visited yesterday?
2个回答
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Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
为什么不用B,the museum应在visited后
答:选A,that为关系代词引导定语从句,且在从句中作及物动词visited的宾语,而where 为关系副词,在从句不可作宾语,而作地点状语。关系代词与关系副词的区别:
关系代词引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
如:This is the house which I visited.
由于从句中的visited为visit“参观”,及物动词,后面缺少宾语,且the house与visit为动宾关系,故此处只能填
which或that作visited的宾语,且在非正式用法中还可省去,而不可填关系副词where,因为关系副词when, where, why引
导定语从句,且在从句中时间、地点、原因等状语。如:
This is the house where I worked two years ago.
我们知道worked作“工作”意义时,为不及物动词,故后面不可跟地点名词作宾语,明显,the house与worked为地点/方位关系,故选关系副词where作地点状语,当然,若worked后加in,则前面which或that作其宾语。
Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. That B. where C. in which D. the one
上面两道题怎么区别??
答:1. 选A
解析:该题考查的是定语从句。分析句子结构可知,This作的是句子的主语,谓语是is, 表语是the museum. 后面接的是that引导的定语从句,that指代的是the museum, 并在从句中作visited的宾语。
2. 选D
解析:分析句子结构可知,this museum是句子的主语,is是谓语,句子缺少表语,故只能使用the one, 后面省略了关系代词that.
【当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时,只能用that。
例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。】
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
为什么不用B,the museum应在visited后
答:选A,that为关系代词引导定语从句,且在从句中作及物动词visited的宾语,而where 为关系副词,在从句不可作宾语,而作地点状语。关系代词与关系副词的区别:
关系代词引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
如:This is the house which I visited.
由于从句中的visited为visit“参观”,及物动词,后面缺少宾语,且the house与visit为动宾关系,故此处只能填
which或that作visited的宾语,且在非正式用法中还可省去,而不可填关系副词where,因为关系副词when, where, why引
导定语从句,且在从句中时间、地点、原因等状语。如:
This is the house where I worked two years ago.
我们知道worked作“工作”意义时,为不及物动词,故后面不可跟地点名词作宾语,明显,the house与worked为地点/方位关系,故选关系副词where作地点状语,当然,若worked后加in,则前面which或that作其宾语。
Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. That B. where C. in which D. the one
上面两道题怎么区别??
答:1. 选A
解析:该题考查的是定语从句。分析句子结构可知,This作的是句子的主语,谓语是is, 表语是the museum. 后面接的是that引导的定语从句,that指代的是the museum, 并在从句中作visited的宾语。
2. 选D
解析:分析句子结构可知,this museum是句子的主语,is是谓语,句子缺少表语,故只能使用the one, 后面省略了关系代词that.
【当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时,只能用that。
例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。】
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