Question

（英语）什么叫宾补？比如哪些单词是？

Answer 1

宾语补足语一般句型＂谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足＂在英语中使用很广，宾语补足语用来说明宾语的情况，能带宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave等．
如：Books gave me knowledge and make me hapy.　　　书能给予我知识并使我快乐．
She found him a very clever boy.
名词做宾补
2.He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
形容词做宾补
3.Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
副词做宾补
4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
介词短语做宾补
5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
现在分词
6.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
过去分词
7.不定式做宾补

Answer 2

某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。I find learning English difficult 这句中 difficult就是宾语补足语 就是在宾语后面的修饰成分 去掉后你会发现句子不完整