Question

求：有关经济类的英语单词和英语文章

应对“财大”今年的自主招生啊~~

Answer 1

一, 与市场,运营情况有关的形容词小结
形容市场活跃, 繁荣
1 dynamic 有活力的,有生机的
2 prosperous 繁荣的
3 brisk 兴隆的
4 volatile 不稳定的, 活跃浮动的
形容市场萧条,不景气
5 bleak 惨淡凄凉的
6 declining 下滑的,衰退的
7 slump 委靡的
8 sluggish 不景气,萧条的
9 stagnant 停滞不前的, 萧条的
二, 关于是“商品”的小结
10 merchandise 商品(集合名词)(单数)
11 goods 货物(复)
12 commodity 商品, 期货futures
13 product 产品
14 produce 农产品
15 freight 运输的货物 ; 运费
16 cargo (船,飞机) 装载的货物
三, 和会议,集会有关的词小结
17 convoke 召集
18 rally 集合
19 gathering 聚会
20 function 集会，仪式event, happening
Our sports day is the most important function of the year.
运动会那一天是我们一年里最盛大的活动。
21 adjourn 延会,休会
22 confer 商谈
四, 常见犯罪小结
23 mug 抢劫,(从背后袭击)
24 steal 偷
25 loot 抢夺
26 pickpocket 扒手
27 burglary 夜盗
28 smuggle 走私
五, 常见支付方式小结
29 by cash 现金
30 by check 支票
31 by credit card 信用卡
32 by money order 汇票
33 by installment 分期伏款
34 by mail 邮寄
六, 关于性格的描述小节
35 outgoing 外向活泼
36 sociable 善于交际
37 adaptable 适应性强
38 ambitious 有野心
39 hard-working 工作努力
40 energetic 有活力
41 enterprising 富于进取,有创业精神
42 honest 诚实
43 reserved 保守,稳重
44 responsible 负责
45 optimistic 乐观
46 independent 独立
七, 名词
1 inflation 通货膨胀
2 deflation 通货紧缩
3 feasibility 可行性
4 overhaul 彻底检查
5 custom 海关
6 bruise 擦伤
7 indices 是index的复数 注意读音是 / / (听力)
8 commotion 暴动,骚乱
9 interest rate 利率
10 disposition (1)性情气质 (2) 处理
11 carat, karat 克拉
12 hallmark 品质证明, 纯正之证明
13 asylum 收容所, 养老院
14 orphanage 孤儿院
15 morale 士气,人心
16 pennant 锦旗
17 vicinity 附近, 短语是 in the ~ of
18 interrogation 询问,审讯 短语是 put sb under ~
19 intersection 交点
20 intermission 休息时间
21 physician 内科医生
22 surgeon 外科医生, 军医,船医
23 breadwinner 养家糊口的人
24 recipe 食谱,方法
25 tender 招标,a public ~, ask for tender
26 syllabus 课程纲要
27 Spaniard 西班牙人
28 dispassion 冷静客观
29 levity 轻率
30 expulsion 开除,除籍
31 defamation 诽谤
32 payroll 薪水册,工资表
33 contraction 收缩
34 renewal 更新
35 deduction 扣除(额)
36 escalator 电动扶梯
37 elevator 电梯,升降梯(美)
38 lift 电梯(英)
39 emblem 象征标志 同logo symbol
40 dereliction 玩忽职守 ~ of duty
41 milk shake 奶昔
42 endorsement 背书保证,找明星代言
43 approbation 批准许可
44 probation 试用 trial
45 deference 顺从尊重
46 minor infraction 轻微违法major violation 重大
47 vacate 疏散 evacuation
48 anarchy 无政府
49 collusion 共谋,勾结
50 downturn 下滑take a sudden downturn
51 spa 温泉
52 freelance writer 自由撰稿人
53 articles 用品,商品
54 management 资方 union 工会
55 turnover 运转,周转
56 turnout (集会)出席者a large turnout
57 annuity 养老金 pension
58 extension 分机
59 innovation 革新翻新, renovation装修
60 dosage 剂量
61 rash 疹子
62 clientele 顾客,老主顾
63 leave 请假 He is often absent without leave
64 partition 隔间,区分
65 junk 垃圾 punk 朋克
66 menopause 更年期
67 razor 剃刀
68 crop strains 作物品种
69 headphone 耳机earphone
70 automated teller machine 自动提款机ATM
71 civilians 听力中注意与surveillance区分
72 subsidiary 子公司
73 strip mining 露天采矿
74 national (某国的)国民
we employ various nationals at our local companies.
75 mortgage 抵押
76 compartment 隔间
Ask the flight attendant if we can put our things in that compartment
77 helping (食物的)一分I had a second helping
78 subcontractor 转包商
79 speculation 投机 ~ in real estate
80 avocation 副业
81 kickback 回扣
82 spectator 观众 audience 听众
83 stroller (1)四轮婴儿车 (2)漫步者
84 seniority 年长,资深 ~ has priority
85 toner 调色剂
86 luncheon 正式午餐，下午餐会
87 fa�0�4ade 建筑物正面（法）
88 decoy 欺骗，引诱 envoy 使者，代表
alloy 合金 convoy 护送陪伴
89 interface 交互界面 (desktop 桌面)
desktop video conference 桌面视频会议
90 boutiques 小店精品店 banquet宴会 bouquet 花束
91 casino 俱乐部，游乐场
92 complex 整套设施 (an office complex) Oedipus complex
93 commencement ceremony授学位典礼
inception开始 induction 入伍
94 modem 调制解调器
95 fraud 诈骗
96 magnate 工业巨头
97 gourmet 美食家
98 ordinance 法令
99 cursor 光标
100 liaison 交流合作
101 portfolio 公文包，文件夹
102 corrosives 易腐蚀品
103 corporation 企业， (听力中注意和cooperation区分)
104 minute 会议录
105 recreation 娱乐，休闲 =relaxation
八, 动词
1 strand 使搁浅，陷入困境
2 relate 叙述
3 facilitate 使便利
4 excel 优出胜出 ~ in 名词 excellence
5 exceed 超过
6 remit 汇款，宽恕
7 highlight 强调
8 inoculate 接种
9 vaccinate 接种疫苗
10 remedy 补救
11 undermine 诋毁
12 reverse 颠倒 ~ the verdict 判决
13 slam 使劲关 ~ dunk
14 equip 配备
15 capsize 倾覆（船）
16 simmer 炖，煨
17 retrench 减少，节约
18 discredit 使失去权威性，破坏名誉的
19 curb 阻止，控制 ~ the use of marijuana
20 process 加工
21intercept 中途拦截
22 segregate 隔离，分开分离
23 quarantine 隔离检疫
24 seclude 隔绝，隐退，隐秘
25 appeal 呼吁，恳求，上诉
26 lift 解除，提起精神
27 rescind 废止，取消
28 audit 查帐
29 condemn 非难，判罪
30 condone 宽恕，容忍
31 deviate 偏离，跑题 ~ from
32 disabuse 解惑，矫正
33 disavow 否认
34 transfuse 输血
35 mingle 交往，混合
36 forfeit 没收 confiscate
37 staple 用订书器钉 ADJ 主要的重要的
38 deregulate 解除对---的管制
39 block 阻挡N 楼
40 launch 推出新产品，实施 (an investigation into the scandal)
41 house V. 为---提供住房
42 expel 开除，驱除
43 reimburse 报销，伏款 = refund
44 observe 遵守 ~ the smoking rule
45 syndicate （在报刊，杂志联盟）多家报刊上同时发表
46 commute 通勤
47 rotate 旋转，循环
48 implement 实行
49 liquidate 清算，清偿债务
50 accrue 增长，自然增殖
九, 形容词
1 fragile 易碎的
2 latter 后者
3 latest 最新的
4 later 过一会，过后
5 eligible 合格的 illegible 难懂的
6 edible 可食用的 audible 可听到的
7 duplicate 副本的，复制的
8 potamic 河川的
9 faulty 有错误的 ~ transformer 变压器
10 supersonic 超音速的
11 foremost 首要的
12 affluent 富足的
13 explicit 明晰的
14 implicit 暗含的
15 hustle-bustle 熙来攘往
16 obese 肥胖的
17 manifold 各样的，多种
18 imprudent 轻率的
19 effete 疲惫枯竭
20 ebullient 沸腾的，热情洋溢的
21 enervated 无力的衰弱的
22 spacious 宽敞的
23 selective 精挑细选的
24 precocious 早熟的，过早的
25 remiss 疏忽的
26 facile 容易的，流畅的
27 intangible 无形的
28 illicit 不合法的 = illegal
29 diagonal 对角线的
30 methodically 有条不紊的
31definitive 限定的，决定的
32 plausible 似合理的
33 propitious 吉祥的，有利的
34 auspicious 吉祥的
35 intelligible 可识别的
36 inflammable 易燃的
37 nonflammable 不易燃的
38 quality 质量好的 ~~ product/items/materials
39 state-of-the-art 最新水平
40 illegitimate 不合法的，私生的
41 tailored 定制的 ~ devise programs to our needs 42 custom-made = tailor-made 特制的
43mandatory 强制性的
44 provisional—temporary 暂时的，临时的
45luxurious 奢侈的
46 bear market
”熊市”，也称空头市场，指行情普遍看淡。延续时间相对较长的大跌。
47 bull market
”牛市”，也称多头市场，指市场行情普遍看涨，延续时间较长的大升。48 clean 的其他说法： 卫生的hygienic（名词hygiene）干净的 sanitary
49 tricky 棘手的，复杂的（工作）
50 languishing 衰弱下去的
十 词组
1 a handful of people 少数的人
2 adjacent to 与---临近
3 put on airs 摆架子
4 discharge from hospital 出院
5 halt buses and subway all day 使公车地铁一天停止
6 graphic design 平面设计
7 3D design 三维设计
8 medical insurance coverage 保险项目，范围
9 default rate 拖欠债务率
10 full professor 正教授
11 potent antibiotics 强效抗生素
12 make a rule of doing something 形成---习惯
13 chanber of commerce 商会
14 leteter of credit (L/C) 信用证（支付方式的一种）
15 stock dividend 股息
16 devaluation of the currency 货币贬值
17 sprain one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝
18 holistic medicine 整体医学
19insurance premium 保险费用
20 his Hair receding from his fore head 从前额掉头发
21 express train 快车 limited train 特快车
22 probation/trial period 试用期
23 take a hard line with 强权策略
24 tread mission 贸易代表团
25 long term objective 长期目标
26 the audit department 审纪部
27 International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛
28 top copy 复印原件
29 take steps to do 着手落实
Many countries have taken steps to improve airport security。
30 pertaining to 适合，合宜，关于
31 a panorama of 齐全，品种繁多
32 24 hours a day = 7 days a week 24小时营业，无休息
33 dog days 三伏
34 column writer 栏目作者
35 staff appraisal 员工评估
36 at one’s fingertips 在手头，目前
37 lodge and accommodation 膳宿
38 fringe benefit 福利，补贴
39 go into liquidation 倒闭
40 lag behind 落后
41 phase something out 逐步废止
42 write—offs 破旧的无从修理
43 abide strictly by 严格恪守
44 clearance sale 清仓大处理
45 have/take title to 有---特权
46 staff attendant 员工出勤情况
47 down payment 定金，分期付款的首次款
48 know-how 专项技能，窍门
49 cross-reference 互相参照
50 labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型行业 一篇中国09年经济展望的论文：Chinese economic outlook for 2009
From my point of view, generally speaking, china would forced to face many challenges in 2009 due to the undertaking recession issues, but in the global economic world, it would still be expected to act as one of the first countries to get recovered from the recession.
There are five major issues regards to Chinese economic condition in 2009. First, China will be challenged by the influence from international economic crisis. Secondly, due to the combination impact from the home and abroad, the macroeconomic regulation in China would become more complicated; in another word, it may result in a repeating domestic inflation and deflation. Thirdly, the above situations might have side-effects on Chinese stock market and real estate market; further, the small and medium companies might face serious liquidation issues. In Addition, there is a great possibility of a dramatic decline on the employment rate. Last but not least, it would become tremendous difficulty for government to maintain a balanced financial status and also inject further confidence into Chinese economic.
To sum up, from the above analysis, it is clear that the economic situation in China for 2009 is not in positive. However, with more focus on Chinese domestic market and increasing living allowances of our lower-income groups, it is possible to achieve a stabilized economic and social position even in such a serious condition.