高中数学 求第二问详细过程 感谢!!!
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抛物线:y²=4x
显然AB不与坐标轴平行,于是设AB:x+1=m(y+2),即x=my+2m-1,m≠1/2
代入抛物线方程中消去x,
y²-4my-8m+4=0
Δ=16m²+4(8m-4)>0,m>√2-1或m<-√2-1
设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),由韦达定理,
y1+y2=4m,y1y2=-8m+4
又PA:(y-2)/(x-1)=(y1-2)/(x1-1),将y=0代入得x=-2(x1-1)/(y1-2)+1,所以M(-2(x1-1)/(y1-2)+1,0)
同理,N(-2(x2-1)/(y2-2)+1,0)
于是|MF|=|2(x1-1)/(y1-2)|,|NF|=|2(x2-1)/(y2-2)|
|MF|*|NF|=4|(x1-1)(x2-1)/(y1-2)(y2-2)|
=|4x1x2-(4x1+4x2)+4|/|y1y2-2(y1+y2)+4|
=|1/4*(y1y2)²-(y1+y2)²+2y1y2+4|/|y1y2-2(y1+y2)+4|
=|4(2m-1)²-16m²-8(2m-1)+4|/|-4(2m-1)-8m+4|
=|32m-16|/|16m-8|
=2
显然AB不与坐标轴平行,于是设AB:x+1=m(y+2),即x=my+2m-1,m≠1/2
代入抛物线方程中消去x,
y²-4my-8m+4=0
Δ=16m²+4(8m-4)>0,m>√2-1或m<-√2-1
设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),由韦达定理,
y1+y2=4m,y1y2=-8m+4
又PA:(y-2)/(x-1)=(y1-2)/(x1-1),将y=0代入得x=-2(x1-1)/(y1-2)+1,所以M(-2(x1-1)/(y1-2)+1,0)
同理,N(-2(x2-1)/(y2-2)+1,0)
于是|MF|=|2(x1-1)/(y1-2)|,|NF|=|2(x2-1)/(y2-2)|
|MF|*|NF|=4|(x1-1)(x2-1)/(y1-2)(y2-2)|
=|4x1x2-(4x1+4x2)+4|/|y1y2-2(y1+y2)+4|
=|1/4*(y1y2)²-(y1+y2)²+2y1y2+4|/|y1y2-2(y1+y2)+4|
=|4(2m-1)²-16m²-8(2m-1)+4|/|-4(2m-1)-8m+4|
=|32m-16|/|16m-8|
=2
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