include和including有什么区别？怎么用？
1、include是动词，前面要有主语。在句子中作谓语。
如：The price includes postage charges.
价格包括邮费在内。
2、including是介词，一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的，但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的。可做状语或定语。
如：Seven, including a goalkeeper.
7名,包括一位守门员。
扩展资料：
一、单词用法
v.(动词)
1、include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。
2、include不用于进行体中。
二、词义辨析
v.(动词)
include, involve
这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是：
1、involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。
2、involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。
3、include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。
AiPPT
2024-12-03 广告
1、include:包括,包含,及物动词 ，可以在句中充当谓语。
例句：The price【主语】 for the hotel includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】。
2、而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。
例句：There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.
再如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
扩展资料
include短语
include file 包含文件 ; 应用 ; 使用 ; 引入档
Services include 服务包括 ; 服务内容包括
Include Path 包含路径
Include Action 包含动作 ; 包罗动作
1. V-T If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts. 包括
例：The trip has been extended to include a few other events.
行程已经延长以包括其他几项活动。
2. V-T If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it. 把…列为一部分。
例：I had worked hard to be included in a project like this.
为了成为这样的项目的一分子，我过去一直埋头苦干。
including短语
including sth 包括某事
including loading 包括装货在内
including mastoidectomy 包括乳突凿开术
including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
1. PREP You use including to introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about. 包括 [PREP n/-ing]
例：Thousands were killed, including many women and children.
数千人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。
The price includes postage charges.
价格包括邮费在内。
I include eggs on the list of things to buy.
我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。
The university includes ten colleges.
该大学有10个学院。
including一般用在逗号后面，这个是标志哦，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的，但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的．
Seven, including a goalkeeper.
7名，包括一位守门员。
trademarks (including service marks);
商标(包括服务商标)；
an arthropod family including: chalcidflies.
包括在节肢动物一族；小蜂科之蜂。
