Question

英语动词是什么

Answer 1

break away from 摆脱, 从…脱离
break in adv. 闯入 打断
break into prep. 闯入
突然…起来 = burst into
break off 中断; 折断
break out 爆发(无被动)
break through 突破
(日月)从(云层后)出现
break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎
解散; 驱散
(使)关系破裂
终止;绝交
break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败

bring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; cause
bring back 带回来
退货
使…想起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring down 把…带下
使…降低
击落;打倒
bring forward 提出;提议
bring in 引进;引来
bring out 出版
说明;阐明
使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养

come about 发生;产生
come across 越过;穿过
偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along 出现; 来吧
come at 向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来
流传 = be passed down
归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下
成功;奏效
come on 过来
come out 出现;显露
公开;问世;出版
结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself
总数是
当谈到 when it comes to…
come up 走近;靠近
出现
(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with 提出;相出

call at 拜访某地
call back 回电话
call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb.
需要;要求 = demand = require = need
call in 召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人
要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do
call up 打电话
召集
使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起

cut down 砍倒
削减
杀价
cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝
cut in 插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪; 剪下
省略

clear away 清除;收拾
clear up (天气)放晴
解释;澄清
使…变清

carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成
carry through 帮某人度过难关
成功做成
贯彻到底
carry away 被吸引/入迷

drop in 顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出
退出;退学

die down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱
die off (家族,草木)先后死去
die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝
(习俗,做法)消失,过时

fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临
落在
fall into 被分成….
fall out with sb. 不和;争吵

get around (消息,疾病)传开
get along 相处
进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入
收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览
做完
通过
电话接通

give away 免费赠送
泄露秘密
give over 移交 VS take over
give out 被用完;被耗尽
散发出
宣布;发出消息
give off 散发出
give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth
上交;呈上
give up 放弃
让座
give rise to 导致;引起

go about/around 闲逛
传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过
用完
go out 出去
熄灭
过时
go over 检查
复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for 爱好; 从事
go off 爆炸
不再运行

hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on 电话不挂断
抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持
紧紧抓住

hold back 犹豫;退缩不前
隐瞒
阻止;抑制
hold on 电话不挂
握住不放
hold out 坚持到底
hold up 举起
支撑
阻塞
抢劫

hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于

keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down 压迫
降低
keep on 继续
keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开
遵守;信守

let alone 让他去
更不用说 = not to mention
let down 放下;降低
让…失望
let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音
泄露秘密
let through 放过;让…通过

leave alone 让他去
leave out 省略
遗漏

look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)
look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视
look up 查阅
抬头看
look into 调查
look on 旁观
认为
look over/through 审阅;看一遍
look up and down 上下打量

make out 辨认出
理解
make up 编造
组成
调制
和解
化妆
make up for 弥补
make for 朝…走去 = head for
make off (with sth) 匆匆离开
make one’s way 朝…艰难走去
成功 = make one’s mark

put aside 放一边;暂时搁置
put away 收拾好
储存
put down 镇压
写下
put forward 提出(建议)
put off 推迟
put up 搭建 = erect = set up
张贴 = post up
留…过夜
put out 使…熄灭;扑灭
伸出
生产;出版;发布
put on 上演
put up with 忍受

pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递; 传授 = pass along
pass out 分发
昏过去

pick out 分辨
挑出
pick up 拾起
无意中得到/学到/听到
接人

run after 追逐
追求
run for 为…目的竞选
run into 撞上
偶遇
run out 被用光
run over 碾过
run short of (人)快用完

see off 送别
see through 进行到底
看穿
帮人度过难关
see to 负责/照顾某事
see in 迎来
see out 送走

set about doing= set out to do 着手做
set out 出发
陈列
列举
set off 出发
set down 放下
记下
作出规定
set up 建立;创立;树立
set aside 留出;拨出
set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火

stand by 袖手旁观
支持
stand for 代表
stand out 站出来
显眼;突出
杰出
stand up 站起
站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲

take after 象
take away 拿走
take down 记下
take in 吸收
理解
欺骗
改小
take off 脱
起飞
take on 呈现
承担
雇佣
take over 接手
借用
take up 开始从事
占据
接纳;吸收
继续
着手处理
take to 喜欢;亲近
开始从事
形成…习惯

Answer 2

动词和中文一样，是表示动作、动态的一个个词。通常在一个句子里会包含主语、谓语、宾语。动词一般作为谓语，翻译成做了，干了，之类的。

与中文不同的是，英语除了能翻译成动作的词，还有：

1. 系动词（Link Verb）,比如存在类的be（是），look（看上去）；持续类的remain，keep（保持）；变化类的become，turn（变成）。

2. 助动词（Auxiliary Verb），am，is，are，was，were，do，did，does，has，have，would，should，这些不同于能翻译的实动词，而是帮助句子变化成过去，将来或者是疑问的，不会翻译出来。

3. 情态动词（Modal Verb）如can，may，must，have to，must，shall以及它们的过去时态，它们无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

   加上第一类实意动词一共四种。

Answer 3

1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词.
2） 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,
分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）.
还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词
说明：有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,
例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会. （having是实义动词.） He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约. （has是助动词.）
3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,
分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）,缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi..
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词.
例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞.（sing在此用作不及物动词.） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲.（sing用作及物动词.）
4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,
分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）
例如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好.（sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings.） She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语.（to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词. 说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）.
5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类, 分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）
例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语.（contains是单字动词.） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典.（look up是短语动词.） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人.（take care of是动词短语.）
6）动词有五种形态, 分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）.

Answer 4

 break
break away from 摆脱, 从…脱离
break in adv. 闯入
打断
break into prep. 闯入
突然…起来 = burst into
break off 中断; 折断
break out 爆发(无被动)
break through 突破
(日月)从(云层后)出现
break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎
解散; 驱散
(使)关系破裂
终止;绝交
break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败

 bring
bring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; cause
bring back 带回来
退货
使…想起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring down 把…带下
使…降低
击落;打倒
bring forward 提出;提议
bring in 引进;引来
bring out 出版
说明;阐明
使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养

 come
come about 发生;产生
come across 越过;穿过
偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along 出现; 来吧
come at 向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来
流传 = be passed down
归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下
成功;奏效
come on 过来
come out 出现;显露
公开;问世;出版
结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself
总数是
当谈到 when it comes to…
come up 走近;靠近
出现
(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with 提出;相出

 call
call at 拜访某地
call back 回电话
call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb.
需要;要求 = demand = require = need
call in 召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人
要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do
call up 打电话
召集
使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起

 cut
cut down 砍倒
削减
杀价
cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝
cut in 插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪; 剪下
省略

 clear
clear away 清除;收拾
clear up (天气)放晴
解释;澄清
使…变清

 carry
carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成
carry through 帮某人度过难关
成功做成
贯彻到底
carry away 被吸引/入迷

 drop
drop in 顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出
退出;退学

 die
die down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱
die off (家族,草木)先后死去
die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝
(习俗,做法)消失,过时

 fall
fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临
落在
fall into 被分成….
fall out with sb. 不和;争吵

 get
get around (消息,疾病)传开
get along 相处
进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入
收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览
做完
通过
电话接通

 give
give away 免费赠送
泄露秘密
give over 移交 VS take over
give out 被用完;被耗尽
散发出
宣布;发出消息
give off 散发出
give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth
上交;呈上
give up 放弃
让座
give rise to 导致;引起

 go
go about/around 闲逛
传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过
用完
go out 出去
熄灭
过时
go over 检查
复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for 爱好; 从事
go off 爆炸
不再运行

 hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on 电话不挂断
抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持
紧紧抓住

 hold
hold back 犹豫;退缩不前
隐瞒
阻止;抑制
hold on 电话不挂
握住不放
hold out 坚持到底
hold up 举起
支撑
阻塞
抢劫

 hand
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于

 keep
keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down 压迫
降低
keep on 继续
keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开
遵守;信守

 let
let alone 让他去
更不用说 = not to mention
let down 放下;降低
让…失望
let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音
泄露秘密
let through 放过;让…通过

 leave
leave alone 让他去
leave out 省略
遗漏

 look
look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)
look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视
look up 查阅
抬头看
look into 调查
look on 旁观
认为
look over/through 审阅;看一遍
look up and down 上下打量

 make
make out 辨认出
理解
make up 编造
组成
调制
和解
化妆
make up for 弥补
make for 朝…走去 = head for
make off (with sth) 匆匆离开
make one’s way 朝…艰难走去
成功 = make one’s mark

 put
put aside 放一边;暂时搁置
put away 收拾好
储存
put down 镇压
写下
put forward 提出(建议)
put off 推迟
put up 搭建 = erect = set up
张贴 = post up
留…过夜
put out 使…熄灭;扑灭
伸出
生产;出版;发布
put on 上演
put up with 忍受

 pass
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递; 传授 = pass along
pass out 分发
昏过去

 pick
pick out 分辨
挑出
pick up 拾起
无意中得到/学到/听到
接人

 run
run after 追逐
追求
run for 为…目的竞选
run into 撞上
偶遇
run out 被用光
run over 碾过
run short of (人)快用完

 see
see off 送别
see through 进行到底
看穿
帮人度过难关
see to 负责/照顾某事
see in 迎来
see out 送走

 set
set about doing= set out to do 着手做
set out 出发
陈列
列举
set off 出发
set down 放下
记下
作出规定
set up 建立;创立;树立
set aside 留出;拨出
set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火

 stand
stand by 袖手旁观
支持
stand for 代表
stand out 站出来
显眼;突出
杰出
stand up 站起
站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲

 take
take after 象
take away 拿走
take down 记下
take in 吸收
理解
欺骗
改小
take off 脱
起飞
take on 呈现
承担
雇佣
take over 接手
借用
take up 开始从事
占据
接纳;吸收
继续
着手处理
take to 喜欢;亲近
开始从事
形成…习惯

Answer 5

英语动词词组整理
 break
break away from 摆脱, 从…脱离
break in adv. 闯入
打断
break into prep. 闯入
突然…起来 = burst into
break off 中断; 折断
break out 爆发(无被动)
break through 突破
(日月)从(云层后)出现
break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎
解散; 驱散
(使)关系破裂
终止;绝交
break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败

 bring
bring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; cause
bring back 带回来
退货
使…想起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring down 把…带下
使…降低
击落;打倒
bring forward 提出;提议
bring in 引进;引来
bring out 出版
说明;阐明
使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养

 come
come about 发生;产生
come across 越过;穿过
偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along 出现; 来吧
come at 向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来
流传 = be passed down
归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下
成功;奏效
come on 过来
come out 出现;显露
公开;问世;出版
结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself
总数是
当谈到 when it comes to…
come up 走近;靠近
出现
(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with 提出;相出

 call
call at 拜访某地
call back 回电话
call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb.
需要;要求 = demand = require = need
call in 召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人
要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do
call up 打电话
召集
使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起

 cut
cut down 砍倒
削减
杀价
cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝
cut in 插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪; 剪下
省略

 clear
clear away 清除;收拾
clear up (天气)放晴
解释;澄清
使…变清

 carry
carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成
carry through 帮某人度过难关
成功做成
贯彻到底
carry away 被吸引/入迷

 drop
drop in 顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出
退出;退学

 die
die down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱
die off (家族,草木)先后死去
die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝
(习俗,做法)消失,过时

 fall
fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临
落在
fall into 被分成….
fall out with sb. 不和;争吵

 get
get around (消息,疾病)传开
get along 相处
进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入
收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览
做完
通过
电话接通

 give
give away 免费赠送
泄露秘密
give over 移交 VS take over
give out 被用完;被耗尽
散发出
宣布;发出消息
give off 散发出
give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth
上交;呈上
give up 放弃
让座
give rise to 导致;引起

 go
go about/around 闲逛
传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过
用完
go out 出去
熄灭
过时
go over 检查
复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for 爱好; 从事
go off 爆炸
不再运行

 hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on 电话不挂断
抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持
紧紧抓住

 hold
hold back 犹豫;退缩不前
隐瞒
阻止;抑制
hold on 电话不挂
握住不放
hold out 坚持到底
hold up 举起
支撑
阻塞
抢劫

 hand
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于

 keep
keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down 压迫
降低
keep on 继续
keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开
遵守;信守

 let
let alone 让他去
更不用说 = not to mention
let down 放下;降低
让…失望
let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音
泄露秘密
let through 放过;让…通过

 leave
leave alone 让他去
leave out 省略
遗漏

 look
look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)
look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视
look up 查阅
抬头看
look into 调查
look on 旁观
认为
look over/through 审阅;看一遍
look up and down 上下打量

 make
make out 辨认出
理解
make up 编造
组成
调制
和解
化妆
make up for 弥补
make for 朝…走去 = head for
make off (with sth) 匆匆离开
make one’s way 朝…艰难走去
成功 = make one’s mark

 put
put aside 放一边;暂时搁置
put away 收拾好
储存
put down 镇压
写下
put forward 提出(建议)
put off 推迟
put up 搭建 = erect = set up
张贴 = post up
留…过夜
put out 使…熄灭;扑灭
伸出
生产;出版;发布
put on 上演
put up with 忍受

 pass
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递; 传授 = pass along
pass out 分发
昏过去

 pick
pick out 分辨
挑出
pick up 拾起
无意中得到/学到/听到
接人

 run
run after 追逐
追求
run for 为…目的竞选
run into 撞上
偶遇
run out 被用光
run over 碾过
run short of (人)快用完

 see
see off 送别
see through 进行到底
看穿
帮人度过难关
see to 负责/照顾某事
see in 迎来
see out 送走

 set
set about doing= set out to do 着手做
set out 出发
陈列
列举
set off 出发
set down 放下
记下
作出规定
set up 建立;创立;树立
set aside 留出;拨出
set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火

 stand
stand by 袖手旁观
支持
stand for 代表
stand out 站出来
显眼;突出
杰出
stand up 站起
站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲

 take
take after 象
take away 拿走
take down 记下
take in 吸收
理解
欺骗
改小
take off 脱
起飞
take on 呈现
承担
雇佣
take over 接手
借用
take up 开始从事
占据
接纳;吸收
继续
着手处理
take to 喜欢;亲近
开始从事
形成…习惯