Question

英语高手请进！语法选择题（2001）1，谢谢解答！

首先在这里先说明一下情况，因为我的错题是考试的历年真题来的。同时这次的考试对我来说很重要，希望各位前辈能够帮助我，谨慎作答，因为我会完全相信你们的答案的！谢谢！（题目比较多，如果越详细，解释越明白。我会最后提高财富值的）谢谢！

21.Our hopes ______ and fell in the same instant.
A.aroused

B.arose

C.raised

D.rose
--我选了A，答案选D

22.I caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A.vision

B.glimpse

C.look

D.scene
--我选了D答案选B

23.The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of the next term.
A.takes effect

B takes part

C.takes place

D.takes over
--我选了D，答案选A

30.The picture ______ so much money that nobody can afford it.
A.worth

B.deserves

C.value

D.is worthy
--我选了A，答案选B
39.He was punished ______ he should make the same mistakes again.
A.unless

B.lest

C.if

D.but
--我选了C，答案选B

40.The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ______ studying.
A.does

B.had

C.was

D.did
--我选了D，答案选C

41.The mother didn’t know who ______ for the broken glass.
A.blamed

B.to blame

C.be blamed

D.would blame
--我选了C，答案选B
44.The box is too heavy, ______ give me a hand?
A.would you mind B.would you please

C.will you like to D.will you please to
--我选了A，答案选B

45.Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.
A.twice as much protein

B.twice protein as much twice

C.twice protein as much

D.protein as twice much
--我选了A，答案选C

46.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ______.
A.be put off

B.was put off

C.be put away

D.were put away
--我选了B，答案选A

Answer 1

21. D
arouse是及物动词，其后须加宾语
而rise是不及物动词

22. B
固定短语 catch a glimpse of... 瞥了...一眼

23. A
take effect 生效
take over 接管

30. B
be worth sth = deserve sth 值得/配得上

39. B
if 如果
lest 以免（虚拟语气）

40. D
此题答案有误，也许是印刷错误，也许是楼主看错了
did代指前面的动作spent time

41. B
疑问词+ 不定式
who to blame for sth = to blame who for sth
疑问词who做不定式中blame的宾语

44. B
mind doing sth，选A的话give要改成giving

45. A
此题答案有误
倍数词twice + as + 形容词原级much + 名词protein + as...

46. A
proposal的同位语从句须使用虚拟语气，类似于propose表示建议后面的宾语从句
此时从句谓语用should do sth，其中should可以省略。
A.be put off = should be put off

追问

谢谢你的解答：
第21题能进一步详细解答吗？很不理解。
第41题不是很理解你的解释。

追答

21.Our hopes ______ and fell in the same instant.
A.aroused B.arose C.raised D.rose

A arouse是及物动词，意思是“引起； 唤醒； 激起”，其后必须加宾语sth，排除；
B arose是arise的过去式。arise可做不及物动词，但其意思是“发生，出现，（烟等）升起，起身”，和后面的fell（fall）无法对应，排除；
C raise也是及物动词，其后必须加宾语，排除。

41.The mother didn’t know who ______ for the broken glass.
A.blamed B.to blame C.be blamed D.would blame

如果know后面理解为宾语从句，则who和blame之间为被动关系，谓语应用“be + 过去分词”形式，排除AD；
而C直接用be，肯定不对（除非从句采用虚拟语气，但是know的宾语从句不用虚拟语气）；
至于B使用的“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，该结构相当于一个名词短语，在句中可做主语，宾语或表语等成分。
如果是“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构，则疑问代词充当后面的不定式中某个动词或介词的宾语。
如：I don't know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
what to do即为该结构，在句中充当Know的宾语，而what又充当do的宾语。
who to blame for the broken glass中，who充当blame的宾语，即：to blame who/whom for the broken glass，其中含固定短语blame sb for sth，意思是“因为某事责备某人”。

“疑问词 + 不定式”结构的语法，建议楼主自习搜索其具体内容，不难掌握。

Answer 2

答案不是都填好了吗？