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数列是 a1, a1q, a1q^2, a1q^3, ......
S3 = 7a3 得 a1+a1q+a1q^2 = 7a1q^2,
因 a1 ≠ 0, 则 6q^2-q-1 = 0, (2q-1)(3q+1) = 0, 得正根 q = 1/2.
a2+a4 = 2·5, 则 a1(q+q^3) = 10, (5/8)a1 = 10, a1 = 16
数列是 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, S5 = 31, 选 B
S3 = 7a3 得 a1+a1q+a1q^2 = 7a1q^2,
因 a1 ≠ 0, 则 6q^2-q-1 = 0, (2q-1)(3q+1) = 0, 得正根 q = 1/2.
a2+a4 = 2·5, 则 a1(q+q^3) = 10, (5/8)a1 = 10, a1 = 16
数列是 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, S5 = 31, 选 B
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